LAPSE:2023.14831
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.14831
State Estimation Fusion for Linear Microgrids over an Unreliable Network
March 1, 2023
Microgrids should be continuously monitored in order to maintain suitable voltages over time. Microgrids are mainly monitored remotely, and their measurement data transmitted through lossy communication networks are vulnerable to cyberattacks and packet loss. The current study leverages the idea of data fusion to address this problem. Hence, this paper investigates the effects of estimation fusion using various machine-learning (ML) regression methods as data fusion methods by aggregating the distributed Kalman filter (KF)-based state estimates of a linear smart microgrid in order to achieve more accurate and reliable state estimates. This unreliability in measurements is because they are received through a lossy communication network that incorporates packet loss and cyberattacks. In addition to ML regression methods, multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and dependent ordered weighted averaging (DOWA) operators are also employed for further comparisons. The results of simulation on the IEEE 4-bus model validate the effectiveness of the employed ML regression methods through the RMSE, MAE and R-squared indices under the condition of missing and manipulated measurements. In general, the results obtained by the Random Forest regression method were more accurate than those of other methods.
Keywords
cyberattack, data fusion, estimation fusion, internet of things, Kalman filter, Machine Learning, packet loss, smart microgrid, state estimation
Suggested Citation
Soleymannejad M, Sadrian Zadeh D, Moshiri B, Sadjadi EN, Herrero JG, López JMM. State Estimation Fusion for Linear Microgrids over an Unreliable Network. (2023). LAPSE:2023.14831
Author Affiliations
Soleymannejad M: School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614411, Iran [ORCID]
Sadrian Zadeh D: School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614411, Iran [ORCID]
Moshiri B: School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614411, Iran; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada [ORCID]
Sadjadi EN: Department of Informatics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28903 Madrid, Spain [ORCID]
Herrero JG: Department of Informatics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28903 Madrid, Spain [ORCID]
López JMM: Department of Informatics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28903 Madrid, Spain [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
6
First Page
2288
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-03-21
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en15062288, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.14831
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doi:10.3390/en15062288
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