LAPSE:2023.1461
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.1461
Specification and Simplification of Analytical Methods to Determine Wine Color
February 21, 2023
Abstract
The color of wine is an important quality parameter essential for the first impression of consumers. The International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV) recommends two methods to describe wine color: color calculation according to Glories and the determination of coordinates in the CIE L*a*b* color space. The measurement of wine color is often not feasible for winemakers because the required instrumentation is expensive and bulky. In this study, the influence of photometer settings on the calculated color was investigated based on 14 wines. Furthermore, the CIE L*a*b* and Glories system were compared using 56 red and 56 white wines. Photometer settings were found to influence the reproducibility of color determination. In addition, CIE L*a*b* system do not correlate in all wines with the Glories system and Glories probably provides less information about wine color. Using interpolation, CIE L*a*b* coordinates were calculated from single wavelength measurements taken by a small-sized and inexpensive portable analysis system, which could be used by winemakers in the future.
The color of wine is an important quality parameter essential for the first impression of consumers. The International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV) recommends two methods to describe wine color: color calculation according to Glories and the determination of coordinates in the CIE L*a*b* color space. The measurement of wine color is often not feasible for winemakers because the required instrumentation is expensive and bulky. In this study, the influence of photometer settings on the calculated color was investigated based on 14 wines. Furthermore, the CIE L*a*b* and Glories system were compared using 56 red and 56 white wines. Photometer settings were found to influence the reproducibility of color determination. In addition, CIE L*a*b* system do not correlate in all wines with the Glories system and Glories probably provides less information about wine color. Using interpolation, CIE L*a*b* coordinates were calculated from single wavelength measurements taken by a small-sized and inexpensive portable analysis system, which could be used by winemakers in the future.
Record ID
Keywords
CIE L*a*b*, cubic splines, Glories, OIV, Lagrange interpolation, Photometry, portable analysis system, Sprague interpolation, wine color
Suggested Citation
Hensel M, Di Nonno S, Mayer Y, Scheiermann M, Fahrer J, Durner D, Ulber R. Specification and Simplification of Analytical Methods to Determine Wine Color. (2023). LAPSE:2023.1461
Author Affiliations
Hensel M: Weincampus Neustadt, Dienstleistungszentrum Ländlicher Raum Rheinpfalz, 67435 Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Germany [ORCID]
Di Nonno S: Chair of Bioprocess Engineering, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany [ORCID]
Mayer Y: Chair of Bioprocess Engineering, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
Scheiermann M: Weincampus Neustadt, Dienstleistungszentrum Ländlicher Raum Rheinpfalz, 67435 Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Germany
Fahrer J: Division of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany [ORCID]
Durner D: Weincampus Neustadt, Dienstleistungszentrum Ländlicher Raum Rheinpfalz, 67435 Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Germany
Ulber R: Chair of Bioprocess Engineering, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany [ORCID]
Di Nonno S: Chair of Bioprocess Engineering, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany [ORCID]
Mayer Y: Chair of Bioprocess Engineering, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
Scheiermann M: Weincampus Neustadt, Dienstleistungszentrum Ländlicher Raum Rheinpfalz, 67435 Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Germany
Fahrer J: Division of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany [ORCID]
Durner D: Weincampus Neustadt, Dienstleistungszentrum Ländlicher Raum Rheinpfalz, 67435 Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Germany
Ulber R: Chair of Bioprocess Engineering, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
10
Issue
12
First Page
2707
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-12-15
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr10122707, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.1461
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10122707
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