LAPSE:2023.13877
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.13877
A Novel Approach to Predict Transformer Temperature Rise under Harmonic Load Current Conditions
March 1, 2023
In South Africa, distribution transformers (DTs) facilitating solar photovoltaic applications represent the highest percentage of total ownership cost investment for independent power producers (IPPs). One of the most indispensable variables that regulate DTs’ operational life span is the hotspot temperature. The prevailing analytical approaches designated to guesstimate the transformer thermal necessities were fathered in accordance with the conservative foundation that an electrical transformer is prone to uniform mean daily and monthly peak loads. In order to appropriately puzzle out the transformer thermal necessities, the formation of a more detailed thermal model that operates with real-time contorted cyclic loading, ambient air temperature, and the intrinsic characteristics of the transformer in-service losses is required. In the current work, various regression models are proposed for the modification of the top-oil formula and the hotspot temperature formula in the IEEE loading guide standard to replicate the real harmonic load currents (HLCs) and the fluctuating ambient air temperature (AT) on an hourly and daily basis. The proposed thermal model is examined in various transformers case studies, in which the computed outcomes produce an error margin of no more than 3% throughout all test cases when compared to the measured data.
Keywords
distribution transformers, hotspot temperature, Solar Photovoltaic
Suggested Citation
Thango BA, Bokoro PN. A Novel Approach to Predict Transformer Temperature Rise under Harmonic Load Current Conditions. (2023). LAPSE:2023.13877
Author Affiliations
Thango BA: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa [ORCID]
Bokoro PN: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
8
First Page
2769
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-04-09
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en15082769, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.13877
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/en15082769
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (4.3 MB)
Mar 1, 2023
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
109
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Mar 1, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Mar 1, 2023
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.13877
 
Original Submitter
Auto Uploader for LAPSE
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version