LAPSE:2023.13513
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.13513
Solar PV Penetration Scenarios for a University Campus in KSA
Sager Alsulamy, AbuBakr S. Bahaj, Patrick James, Nasser Alghamdi
March 1, 2023
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is committed to transition its fossil fuel-driven electricity generation to that from renewable energy technologies, such as solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind. The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions has led it to announce an ambitious target of 40 GW of PV power capacity by 2030. The deployment of such a capacity needs to be augmented with analyses to overcome the challenges faced in terms of the technical capability of the country. This work contributes to this goal by investigating the utilisation of solar photovoltaic PV systems to supply medium-size entities such as universities with clean power, displacing the current fossil fuel power supply. Currently, such considerations are not fully addressed in KSA. The study used the University of Jeddah campus electrical load profile, taking into account future power needs. The methodology encompassed modelling the installation of multi-MW PV systems for the university by considering weather conditions, actual university consumption, load segregation, and economics under different development scenarios informed by surveys with decision makers at the university. The results showed that air conditioning loads alone were responsible for 79% of the campus electrical load and that a 4.5 MW PV system is able to supply half of the total campus annual electrical energy consumption of the year of 2019. The optimum scenario showed that utilising grid-connected PVs would decrease the total cost of electricity over the next two decades by 28 to 35 percent and would result in halving the current campus carbon emissions. The analysis concludes that the business-as-usual case is no longer the cheapest option for the campus.
Keywords
PV penetration, Saudi Arabia vision 2030, Solar Photovoltaic
Suggested Citation
Alsulamy S, Bahaj AS, James P, Alghamdi N. Solar PV Penetration Scenarios for a University Campus in KSA. (2023). LAPSE:2023.13513
Author Affiliations
Alsulamy S: Energy & Climate Change Division, Sustainable Energy Research Group, Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7QF, UK
Bahaj AS: Energy & Climate Change Division, Sustainable Energy Research Group, Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7QF, UK [ORCID]
James P: Energy & Climate Change Division, Sustainable Energy Research Group, Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7QF, UK
Alghamdi N: Energy & Climate Change Division, Sustainable Energy Research Group, Faculty of Engineering & Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7QF, UK
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
9
First Page
3150
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-04-26
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en15093150, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.13513
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doi:10.3390/en15093150
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