LAPSE:2023.0115
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.0115
Screening of Azotobacter, Bacillus and Pseudomonas Species as Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria
February 17, 2023
Abstract
In this study, bacteria from the genus of Azotobacter, Bacillus and Pseudomonas were isolated from the roots of Phaseolus vulgaris and used as plant growth-promoting bacteria for Sinapis alba L., Brassica napus L., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Linum usitatissimum L., Panicum miliaceum L. and Rumex patientia L. plants. The results showed that all three bacteria had different effects on plants growth considering both sterile and non-sterile soil. Bacillus sp. induced the greatest influence in terms of the root length of Sinapis alba L. grown in sterile soil (with 28%), while considering non-sterile soil, Pseudomonas sp. increased the root and shoot length by 11.43% and 25.15%, respectively, compared to the blank sample. Azotobacter sp. exerted the highest beneficial influence on Brassica napus L. growth in non-sterile soil, since the root and shoot lengths were stimulated with 27.64% and 52.60%, respectively, compared to uninoculated plants. Bacillus sp. had a positive effect on the growth of the shoot length of Amaranthus retroflexus L. (with 30.30% in sterile soil and 3.69% in non-sterile soil compared to the control). Azotobacter sp. stimulated the growth of the root length of Rumex patientia L. with 35.29% in sterile soil and also the shoot length of Panicum miliaceum L. in non-sterile soil by 20.51% compared to the control. Further, the roots and shoots of Linum usitatissimum L. grown in non-sterile soil and in the presence of Pseudomonas sp. increased by 178.38% and 15.08%, respectively, compared to the flax grown in sterile soil. Statistically, according to Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test results, not all observed differences in plants grown with the selected bacteria are significantly different compared to the control.
Keywords
beneficial effects, non-sterile soil, plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), sterile soil
Suggested Citation
Minuț M, Diaconu M, Roșca M, Cozma P, Bulgariu L, Gavrilescu M. Screening of Azotobacter, Bacillus and Pseudomonas Species as Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria. (2023). LAPSE:2023.0115
Author Affiliations
Minuț M: Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, “Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 73 Professor Dimitrie Mangeron Blvd., 700050 Iasi, Romania [ORCID]
Diaconu M: Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, “Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 73 Professor Dimitrie Mangeron Blvd., 700050 Iasi, Romania
Roșca M: Department of Horticultural Technologies, Faculty of Horticulture, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iasi University of Life Sciences, 3 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700490 Iasi, Romania [ORCID]
Cozma P: Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, “Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 73 Professor Dimitrie Mangeron Blvd., 700050 Iasi, Romania [ORCID]
Bulgariu L: Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, “Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 73 Professor Dimitrie Mangeron Blvd., 700050 Iasi, Romania [ORCID]
Gavrilescu M: Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, “Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 73 Professor Dimitrie Mangeron Blvd., 700050 Iasi, Romania [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
1
First Page
80
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-12-28
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr11010080, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.0115
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11010080
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