LAPSE:2021.0355
Published Article
LAPSE:2021.0355
Kinetics and Modeling of Aqueous Phase Radical Homopolymerization of 3-(Methacryloylaminopropyl)trimethylammonium Chloride and its Copolymerization with Acrylic Acid
Ikenna H. Ezenwajiaku, Emmanuel Samuel, Robin A. Hutchinson
May 11, 2021
The radical homopolymerization kinetics of 3-(methacryloylaminopropyl) trimethylammonium chloride (MAPTAC) and its batch copolymerization with nonionized acrylic acid (AA) in aqueous solution are investigated and modeled. The drift in monomer composition is measured during copolymerization by in situ NMR over a range of initial AA molar fractions and monomer weight fractions up to 0.35 at 50 °C. The copolymer becomes enriched in MAPTAC for monomer mixtures containing up to 60 mol% MAPTAC, but is enriched in AA for MAPTAC-rich mixtures; this azeotropic behavior is dependent on initial monomer content, as electrostatic interactions from the cationic charges influence the system reactivity ratios. Models for MAPTAC homopolymerization and AA-MAPTAC copolymerization are developed to represent the rates of monomer conversion and comonomer composition drifts over the complete range of experimental conditions.
Keywords
aqueous phase polymerization, modeling and simulation, polyelectrolytes, radical polymerization
Suggested Citation
Ezenwajiaku IH, Samuel E, Hutchinson RA. Kinetics and Modeling of Aqueous Phase Radical Homopolymerization of 3-(Methacryloylaminopropyl)trimethylammonium Chloride and its Copolymerization with Acrylic Acid. (2021). LAPSE:2021.0355
Author Affiliations
Ezenwajiaku IH: Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L3N6, Canada
Samuel E: Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L3N6, Canada
Hutchinson RA: Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L3N6, Canada [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
11
Article Number
E1352
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-10-26
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr8111352, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2021.0355
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr8111352
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (2.8 MB)
May 11, 2021
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
370
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
May 11, 2021
 
Verified by curator on
May 11, 2021
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2021.0355
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version