LAPSE:2020.1013
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.1013
Kinetics of Alkyl Lactate Formation from the Alcoholysis of Poly(Lactic Acid)
Fabio M. Lamberti, Luis A. Román-Ramírez, Paul Mckeown, Matthew D. Jones, Joseph Wood
September 23, 2020
Alkyl lactates are green solvents that are successfully employed in several industries such as pharmaceutical, food and agricultural. They are considered prospective renewable substitutes for petroleum-derived solvents and the opportunity exists to obtain these valuable chemicals from the chemical recycling of waste poly(lactic acid). Alkyl lactates (ethyl lactate, propyl lactate and butyl lactate) were obtained from the catalysed alcoholysis reaction of poly(lactic acid) with the corresponding linear alcohol. Reactions were catalysed by a Zn complex synthesised from an ethylenediamine Schiff base. The reactions were studied in the 50−130 °C range depending on the alcohol, at autogenous pressure. Arrhenius temperature-dependent parameters (activation energies and pre-exponential factors) were estimated for the formation of the lactates. The activation energies (Ea1, Ea2 and Ea−2) for alcoholysis in ethanol were 62.58, 55.61 and 54.11 kJ/mol, respectively. Alcoholysis proceeded fastest in ethanol in comparison to propanol and butanol and reasonable rates can be achieved in temperatures as low as 50 °C. This is a promising reaction that could be used to recycle end-of-life poly(lactic acid) and could help create a circular production economy.
Keywords
alcoholysis, Alkyl lactate, chemical recycling, kinetics, poly(lactic acid)
Suggested Citation
Lamberti FM, Román-Ramírez LA, Mckeown P, Jones MD, Wood J. Kinetics of Alkyl Lactate Formation from the Alcoholysis of Poly(Lactic Acid). (2020). LAPSE:2020.1013
Author Affiliations
Lamberti FM: School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
Román-Ramírez LA: School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
Mckeown P: Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK [ORCID]
Jones MD: Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK [ORCID]
Wood J: School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
6
Article Number
E738
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-06-24
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr8060738, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2020.1013
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr8060738
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (2.4 MB)
Sep 23, 2020
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
439
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Sep 23, 2020
 
Verified by curator on
Sep 23, 2020
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2020.1013
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version