LAPSE:2019.1629
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.1629
Esterification of Free Fatty Acids with Glycerol within the Biodiesel Production Framework
December 16, 2019
Companies in the field of the collection and treatment of waste cooking oils (WCO) for subsequent biodiesel production usually have to cope with high acidity oils, which cannot be directly transformed into fatty acid methyl esters due to soap production. Since glycerine is the main byproduct of biodiesel production, these high acidity oils could be esterified with the glycerine surplus to transform the free fatty acids (FFA) into triglycerides before performing the transesterification. In this work, commercial glycerol was esterified with commercial fatty acids and commercial fatty acid/lampante olive oil mixtures over tin (II) chloride. In the first set of experiments, the esterification of linoleic acid with glycerol excess from 20 to 80% molar over the stoichiometric was performed. From 20% glycerol excess, there was no improvement in FFA reduction. Using 20% glycerol excess, the performance of a biochar obtained from heavy metal-contaminated plant roots was compared to that of SnCl2. Then, the effect of the initial FFA content was assessed using different oleic acid/lampante olive oil mixtures. The results illustrated that glycerolysis was impeded at initial FFA contents lower than 10%. Finally, the glycerolysis of a WCO with 9.94% FFA was assayed, without success.
Keywords
biodiesel, esterification, free fatty acids, glycerol, waste cooking oil
Suggested Citation
García Martín JF, Carrión Ruiz J, Torres García M, Feng CH, Álvarez Mateos P. Esterification of Free Fatty Acids with Glycerol within the Biodiesel Production Framework. (2019). LAPSE:2019.1629
Author Affiliations
García Martín JF: Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Profesor García González, 1, 41012 Seville, Spain [ORCID]
Carrión Ruiz J: Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Profesor García González, 1, 41012 Seville, Spain
Torres García M: Departamento de Ingeniería Energética, E.T.S. de Ingeniería, Universidad de Sevilla, Camino de los Descubrimientos, s/n, 41092 Seville, Spain [ORCID]
Feng CH: RIKEN Centre for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN, 519-1399 Aramaki-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-0845, Japan [ORCID]
Álvarez Mateos P: Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Profesor García González, 1, 41012 Seville, Spain [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
11
Article Number
E832
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-11-08
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr7110832, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.1629
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doi:10.3390/pr7110832
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Dec 16, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Dec 16, 2019
 
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Dec 16, 2019
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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