LAPSE:2019.1337
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.1337
A Study of Cake Filtration Parameters Using the Constant Rate Process
Faiz M. Mahdi, Timothy N. Hunter, Richard G. Holdich
December 10, 2019
The minerals calcium carbonate and talc were filtered under various conditions of filtrate flow rate and suspension concentration, using constant rate conditions with the aid of a peristaltic pump to draw the filtrate. Cake concentrations of between 0.41 and 0.53 v/v for calcium carbonate and 0.19 and 0.26 v/v for talc were recorded. The mean sizes of the two different minerals were very similar, but the average specific resistances obtained from the experiments were 5.9 × 1010 and 7.4 × 1011 m/kg for calcium carbonate and talc, respectively. These results do not agree with what would be predicted from an analytical equation for permeability, such as Kozeny-Carman. In addition, discontinuities were observed in all cases on the curves of filtrate volume with time for the initial stage of filtration. This behaviour is attributed to retarded packing compressibility (RPC) complicating the analysis of the filter medium resistance. RPC is an important component in determining the filter cake resistance and its functionality with cake forming pressure. It is found that there are additional effects that enhance the resistance to permeation in different cake materials, which is not recognised in the standard analytical approaches. These complexities can be related to shape, polydispersity, or agglomeration within the material sample and not to the experimental equipment or procedure. Furthermore, a complete and straightforward methodology is presented in this work for investigating the significance, or otherwise, of medium resistance on the later stages of the filtration.
Keywords
cake permeability, calcium carbonate, constant rate filtration, retarded packing compressibility (RPC), talc
Subject
Suggested Citation
Mahdi FM, Hunter TN, Holdich RG. A Study of Cake Filtration Parameters Using the Constant Rate Process. (2019). LAPSE:2019.1337
Author Affiliations
Mahdi FM: Department of Chemical Engineering, Sirte University, Sirte, Libya; School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; Department of Chemical Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK
Hunter TN: School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK [ORCID]
Holdich RG: Department of Chemical Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
10
Article Number
E746
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-10-15
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr7100746, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.1337
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doi:10.3390/pr7100746
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Dec 10, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Dec 10, 2019
 
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Calvin Tsay
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