LAPSE:2018.0910
Published Article
LAPSE:2018.0910
Impact of Urban Morphology on Infiltration-Induced Building Energy Consumption
Andrius Jurelionis, Demetri G. Bouris
November 27, 2018
External air movement within built neighborhoods is highly dependent on the morphological parameters of buildings and surroundings, including building height and street cavity ratios. In this paper, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods were applied to calculate surface pressure distributions on building surfaces for three city models and two wind directions. Pressure differences and air change rates were derived in order to predict the heating load required to cover heat losses caused by air infiltration. The models were based on typical urban layouts for three cities, and were designed of approximately equal built volumes and equal air permeability parameters. Simulations of the three analyzed building layouts resulted in up to 41% differences in air change rates and heat losses caused by air infiltration. In the present study, wind direction did not have a significant impact on the relative difference between the models, however sideward wind direction caused higher air change rates and heat losses for all simulated layouts.
Keywords
air infiltration, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) predictions, energy performance of buildings, urban airflow
Suggested Citation
Jurelionis A, Bouris DG. Impact of Urban Morphology on Infiltration-Induced Building Energy Consumption. (2018). LAPSE:2018.0910
Author Affiliations
Jurelionis A: Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu str. 48, 51367 Kaunas, Lithuania
Bouris DG: School of Mechanical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Zografou, Greece [ORCID]
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
9
Issue
3
Article Number
E177
Year
2016
Publication Date
2016-03-09
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en9030177, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2018.0910
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doi:10.3390/en9030177
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Nov 27, 2018
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CC BY 4.0
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Nov 27, 2018
 
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Nov 27, 2018
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Calvin Tsay
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