LAPSE:2018.0252
Published Article
LAPSE:2018.0252
A Long-Short Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network Based Reinforcement Learning Controller for Office Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems
Yuan Wang, Kirubakaran Velswamy, Biao Huang
July 31, 2018
Energy optimization in buildings by controlling the Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system is being researched extensively. In this paper, a model-free actor-critic Reinforcement Learning (RL) controller is designed using a variant of artificial recurrent neural networks called Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. Optimization of thermal comfort alongside energy consumption is the goal in tuning this RL controller. The test platform, our office space, is designed using SketchUp. Using OpenStudio, the HVAC system is installed in the office. The control schemes (ideal thermal comfort, a traditional control and the RL control) are implemented in MATLAB. Using the Building Control Virtual Test Bed (BCVTB), the control of the thermostat schedule during each sample time is implemented for the office in EnergyPlus alongside local weather data. Results from training and validation indicate that the RL controller improves thermal comfort by an average of 15% and energy efficiency by an average of 2.5% as compared to other strategies mentioned.
Keywords
artificial neural networks, HVAC, reinforcement learning
Suggested Citation
Wang Y, Velswamy K, Huang B. A Long-Short Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network Based Reinforcement Learning Controller for Office Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems. (2018). LAPSE:2018.0252
Author Affiliations
Wang Y: Chemical Engineering Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada
Velswamy K: Chemical Engineering Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada
Huang B: Chemical Engineering Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada
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Journal Name
Processes
Volume
5
Issue
3
Article Number
E46
Year
2017
Publication Date
2017-08-18
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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PII: pr5030046, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2018.0252
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doi:10.3390/pr5030046
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Jul 31, 2018
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