LAPSE:2019.1602
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.1602
The Effect of Fines on Hydraulic Conductivity of Lawrencepur, Chenab and Ravi Sand
Tanveer Ahmed Khan, Khalid Farooq, Mirza Muhammad, Mudasser Muneer Khan, Syyed Adnan Raheel Shah, Muhammad Shoaib, Muhammad Asif Aslam, Syed Safdar Raza
December 16, 2019
The amount of fines in sand greatly influence the permeability of sandy soils. Thus, this research was conducted to study the effect of plastic and non-plastic fines on the permeability of three types of sands (Lawrencepur sand, Chenab sand and Ravi sand). For this purpose, plastic and non-plastic fines were collected from different location of Lahore. Samples were prepared by mixing plastic and non-plastic fines into each type of sand separately, in amounts ranging from 0% to 50% with increments of five percent. Overall 63 samples were prepared. Sieve analysis and hydrometric analysis were performed to obtain particle size distribution for each sample. Atterberg’s limits were also determined and each sample was classified according to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). Compaction tests were performed on all samples as per the procedure in a standard Proctor test. The test samples were compacted in permeability molds with optimum moisture contents to obtain the density, as per a standard Proctor test. Hydraulic conductivity tests were performed on all sixty-three samples using a constant head permeameter and a falling head permeameter. Permeability results were plotted against the percentage of fines added. It was noted from the curves that the permeability of sand-fine mixtures shows a decreasing trend with the addition of fine contents. A few trials were performed to formulate a correlation. Validation of the correlation was performed with the results of 52 data sets from the field. Finally, the devised correlation was compared with three empirical equations proposed by Mujtaba, Kozeny−Carman and Hazen.
Keywords
fines, fluid, permeability, sand, soil, transport
Subject
Suggested Citation
Khan TA, Farooq K, Muhammad M, Khan MM, Shah SAR, Shoaib M, Aslam MA, Raza SS. The Effect of Fines on Hydraulic Conductivity of Lawrencepur, Chenab and Ravi Sand. (2019). LAPSE:2019.1602
Author Affiliations
Khan TA: University College of Engineering & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, Pakistan [ORCID]
Farooq K: Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore 54700, Pakistan
Muhammad M: National Engineering Services (NESPAK), Lahore 54700, Pakistan
Khan MM: University College of Engineering & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, Pakistan
Shah SAR: Department of Civil Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Multan 60000, Pakistan
Shoaib M: Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, Pakistan
Aslam MA: University College of Engineering & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, Pakistan
Raza SS: University College of Engineering & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, Pakistan
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
11
Article Number
E796
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-11-02
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr7110796, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.1602
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doi:10.3390/pr7110796
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Dec 16, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Dec 16, 2019
 
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Calvin Tsay
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