LAPSE:2019.0019
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.0019
Application of Scaling-Law and CFD Modeling to Hydrodynamics of Circulating Biomass Fluidized Bed Gasifier
Mazda Biglari, Hui Liu, Ali Elkamel, Ali Lohi
January 7, 2019
Two modeling approaches, the scaling-law and CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) approaches, are presented in this paper. To save on experimental cost of the pilot plant, the scaling-law approach as a low-computational-cost method was adopted and a small scale column operating under ambient temperature and pressure was built. A series of laboratory tests and computer simulations were carried out to evaluate the hydrodynamic characteristics of a pilot fluidized-bed biomass gasifier. In the small scale column solids were fluidized. The pressure and other hydrodynamic properties were monitored for the validation of the scaling-law application. In addition to the scaling-law modeling method, the CFD approach was presented to simulate the gas-particle system in the small column. 2D CFD models were developed to simulate the hydrodynamic regime. The simulation results were validated with the experimental data from the small column. It was proved that the CFD model was able to accurately predict the hydrodynamics of the small column. The outcomes of this research present both the scaling law with the lower computational cost and the CFD modeling as a more robust method to suit various needs for the design of fluidized-bed gasifiers.
Keywords
computation fluid dynamics, fluidized bed, scaling-law
Suggested Citation
Biglari M, Liu H, Elkamel A, Lohi A. Application of Scaling-Law and CFD Modeling to Hydrodynamics of Circulating Biomass Fluidized Bed Gasifier. (2019). LAPSE:2019.0019
Author Affiliations
Biglari M: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
Liu H: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
Elkamel A: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
Lohi A: Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
9
Issue
7
Article Number
E504
Year
2016
Publication Date
2016-06-30
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en9070504, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.0019
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doi:10.3390/en9070504
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Jan 7, 2019
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Calvin Tsay
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