LAPSE:2023.5961
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.5961
Enhanced Hydrogen Storage Performance of MgH2 by the Catalysis of a Novel Intersected Y2O3/NiO Hybrid
Yushan Liu, Shun Wang, Zhenglong Li, Mingxia Gao, Yongfeng Liu, Wenping Sun, Hongge Pan
February 23, 2023
MgH2 is one of the most promising hydrogen storage materials due to its high hydrogen storage capacity and favorable reversibility, but it suffers from stable thermodynamics and poor dynamics. In the present work, an intersected Y2O3/NiO hybrid with spherical hollow structure is synthesized. When introduced to MgH2 via ball-milling, the Y2O3/NiO hollow spheres are crushed into ultrafine particles, which are homogenously dispersed in MgH2, showing a highly effective catalysis. With an optimized addition of 10 wt% of the hybrid, the initial dehydrogenation peak temperature of MgH2 is reduced to 277 °C, lowered by 109 °C compared with that of the bare MgH2, which is further reduced to 261 °C in the second cycle. There is ca. 6.6 wt% H2 released at 275 °C within 60 min. For the fully dehydrogenation product, hydrogenation initiates at almost room temperature, and a hydrogenation capacity of 5.9 wt% is achieved at 150 °C within 150 min. There is still 5.2 wt% H2 desorbed after 50 cycles at a moderate cyclic condition, corresponding to the capacity retention of 79.2%. The crystal structure and morphology of the Y2O3/NiO hybrid is well preserved during cycling, showing long-term catalysis to the hydrogen storage of MgH2. The Y2O3/NiO hybrid also inhibits the agglomeration of MgH2 particles during cycling, favoring the cyclic stability.
Keywords
Catalysis, cyclic stability, hydrogen storage, kinetics, MgH2, Y2O3/NiO hybrid
Subject
Suggested Citation
Liu Y, Wang S, Li Z, Gao M, Liu Y, Sun W, Pan H. Enhanced Hydrogen Storage Performance of MgH2 by the Catalysis of a Novel Intersected Y2O3/NiO Hybrid. (2023). LAPSE:2023.5961
Author Affiliations
Liu Y: State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Wang S: State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Li Z: Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
Gao M: State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Liu Y: State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China [ORCID]
Sun W: State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Pan H: State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
9
Issue
5
First Page
892
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-05-18
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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PII: pr9050892, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.5961
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doi:10.3390/pr9050892
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Feb 23, 2023
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