LAPSE:2023.26358
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.26358
On the Nature of Electro-Osmotic Drag
April 3, 2023
Electro-osmotic drag (EOD) is usually thought of as a transport mechanism of water inside and through the polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) in electrochemical devices. However, it has already been shown that the transport of dissolved water in the PEM occurs exclusively via diffusion, provided that the EOD coefficient nd is constant. Consequently, EOD is not a water transport mechanism inside the electrolyte membrane, and this means that its nature is not yet understood. This work proposes a theory that suggests that the root of the EOD is located in the catalyst layers of the electrochemical device where the electric current is generated, and consequently could be linked to one or more of the elementary reaction steps. It is therefore also conceivable that EOD exists at one electrode in an electrochemical device, but not in the other. Moreover, the EOD coefficient nd may depend on the current density as well as the oxidization level of the catalyst. The last consequence, if EOD is linked to an elementary reactions step, it could also be part of the rate-determining elementary step, and this could open pathways to increase the reaction kinetics by finding ways of enhancing the water/hydronium ion transport out of or into the polymer phase.
Keywords
electro-osmotic drag, elementary reactions steps, membrane water transport, polymer electrolyte membrane, proton exchange membrane electrolyzer cells, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, rate-determining step
Suggested Citation
Berning T. On the Nature of Electro-Osmotic Drag. (2023). LAPSE:2023.26358
Author Affiliations
Berning T: Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Alborg, Denmark [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
18
Article Number
E4726
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-09-10
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en13184726, Publication Type: Journal Article
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doi:10.3390/en13184726
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