LAPSE:2022.0161
Published Article
LAPSE:2022.0161
Fluid Characteristics of Biodiesel Produced from Palm Oil with Various Initial Water Contents
December 6, 2022
Biodiesel is regarded as a significant alternative fuel to petrodiesel due to its excellent combustion features and renewable character. The water content in the reactant mixtures needs to be considered so as to retard the conversion rate and it is suggested to be kept as low as possible. The fluid characteristics of biodiesel might be affected by initial water content; however, the optimum ratio of water content added to raw oil for achieving superior fluid characteristics of biodiesel has not yet been studied. Hence, this study empirically investigated the influences of the initial water content added to raw feedstock oil on the fluid characteristics of biodiesel. The experimental results show that an adequate amount of water content in the reactant mixture was found effective for improving the transesterification reaction and, in turn, the fluid characteristics. The biodiesel made from raw oil with 0.05 wt. % water content added was observed to bear the lowest water content, acid value, and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) and, therefore, superior fluidity at low temperatures. The lower CFPP of biodiesel is attributed to its more unsaturated fatty acids and lower iodine value. In addition, the biodiesel produced from feedstock oil with 0.02 wt. % water added was observed to have the lowest iodine value but the highest kinematic viscosity. The optimum content of initial water added to palm oil for superior fluid characteristics of the biodiesel product is thus suggested to be in the range between 0.02 wt. % and 0.05 wt. %.
Keywords
cold filter plugging point, fatty acid methyl esters, fluid characteristics, iodine value, water content
Subject
Suggested Citation
Lin CY, Ma L. Fluid Characteristics of Biodiesel Produced from Palm Oil with Various Initial Water Contents. (2022). LAPSE:2022.0161
Author Affiliations
Lin CY: Department of Marine Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan [ORCID]
Ma L: Department of Marine Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
9
Issue
2
First Page
309
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-02-07
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr9020309, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2022.0161
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr9020309
Publisher Version
Download
Files
Dec 6, 2022
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
210
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Dec 6, 2022
 
Verified by curator on
Dec 6, 2022
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2022.0161
 
Original Submitter
Mina Naeini
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version