LAPSE:2021.0635
Published Article
LAPSE:2021.0635
Effect of Temperature and Concentration of Zeolite Catalysts from Geothermal Solid Waste in Biodiesel Production from Used Cooking Oil by Esterification−Transesterification Process
Luqman Buchori, W. Widayat, Oki Muraza, Muhamad Iqbal Amali, Rahma Wulan Maulida, Jedy Prameswari
July 26, 2021
The production of biodiesel using zeolite catalysts from geothermal solid waste has been studied. This study aims to make zeolite catalysts as catalysts in biodiesel production, assessing the effect of catalyst concentration, and temperature in the esterification−transesterification process on the biodiesel yield produced. The results showed that the synthesized zeolite catalyst was an analcime zeolite catalyst (Al1.9Na1.86O12Si4). The biodiesel yield of 98.299% with 100% fatty acid alkyl ester (FAAE) content was achieved at a catalyst concentration of 5%wt and a reaction temperature of 300 °C for one-hour reaction time. The yield of biodiesel decreased with repeated catalysts, which experienced morphological changes before and after three usage times. Consequently, in this case, the catalyst cannot be regenerated.
Keywords
analcime zeolite catalyst, biodiesel, geothermal solid waste, used cooking oil, yield of biodiesel
Suggested Citation
Buchori L, Widayat W, Muraza O, Amali MI, Maulida RW, Prameswari J. Effect of Temperature and Concentration of Zeolite Catalysts from Geothermal Solid Waste in Biodiesel Production from Used Cooking Oil by Esterification−Transesterification Process. (2021). LAPSE:2021.0635
Author Affiliations
Buchori L: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia [ORCID]
Widayat W: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
Muraza O: Department of Chemical Engineering & Center of Excellence in Nanotechnology (CENT), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), P.O. Box 5040, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
Amali MI: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
Maulida RW: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
Prameswari J: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
12
Article Number
E1629
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-12-10
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr8121629, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2021.0635
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doi:10.3390/pr8121629
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Jul 26, 2021
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CC BY 4.0
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Jul 26, 2021
 
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Jul 26, 2021
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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