LAPSE:2021.0503
Published Article
LAPSE:2021.0503
Catalytic Performance of Lanthanum Promoted Ni/ZrO2 for Carbon Dioxide Reforming of Methane
Mahmud S. Lanre, Ahmed S. Al-Fatesh, Anis H. Fakeeha, Samsudeen O. Kasim, Ahmed A. Ibrahim, Abdulrahman S. Al-Awadi, Attiyah A. Al-Zahrani, Ahmed E. Abasaeed
June 10, 2021
Nickel catalysts supported on zirconium oxide and modified by various amounts of lanthanum with 10, 15, and 20 wt.% were synthesized for CO2 reforming of methane. The effect of La2O3 as a promoter on the stability of the catalyst, the amount of carbon formed, and the ratio of H2 to CO were investigated. In this study, we observed that promoting the catalyst with La2O3 enhanced catalyst activities. The conversions of the feed, i.e., methane and carbon dioxide, were in the order 10La2O3 > 15La2O3 > 20La2O3 > 0La2O3, with the highest conversions being about 60% and 70% for both CH4 and CO2 respectively. Brunauer−Emmett−Teller (BET) analysis showed that the surface area of the catalysts decreased slightly with increasing La2O3 doping. We observed that 10% La2O3 doping had the highest specific surface area (21.6 m2/g) and the least for the un-promoted sample. The higher surface areas of the promoted samples relative to the reference catalyst is an indication of the concentration of the metals at the mouths of the pores of the support. XRD analysis identified the different phases available, which ranged from NiO species to the monoclinic and tetragonal phases of ZrO2. Temperature programmed reduction (TPR) analysis showed that the addition of La2O3 lowered the activation temperature needed for the promoted catalysts. The structural changes in the morphology of the fresh catalyst were revealed by microscopic analysis. The elemental compositions of the catalyst, synthesized through energy dispersive X-ray analysis, were virtually the same as the calculated amount used for the synthesis. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of spent catalysts showed that the La2O3 loading of 10 wt.% contributed to the gasification of carbon deposits and hence gave about 1% weight-loss after a reaction time of 7.5 h at 700 °C.
Keywords
catalyst stability, lanthanum promoters, methane dry reforming, nickel catalyst, zirconium oxide
Suggested Citation
Lanre MS, Al-Fatesh AS, Fakeeha AH, Kasim SO, Ibrahim AA, Al-Awadi AS, Al-Zahrani AA, Abasaeed AE. Catalytic Performance of Lanthanum Promoted Ni/ZrO2 for Carbon Dioxide Reforming of Methane. (2021). LAPSE:2021.0503
Author Affiliations
Lanre MS: Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
Al-Fatesh AS: Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Fakeeha AH: Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy, (K.A. CARE) Energy Research and Innovation Center at Riyadh, Riyadh 11421, Saudi A [ORCID]
Kasim SO: Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Ibrahim AA: Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Al-Awadi AS: Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy, (K.A. CARE) Energy Research and Innovation Center at Riyadh, Riyadh 11421, Saudi A
Al-Zahrani AA: Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
Abasaeed AE: Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
11
Article Number
E1502
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-11-20
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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PII: pr8111502, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2021.0503
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doi:10.3390/pr8111502
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Jun 10, 2021
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Calvin Tsay
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