LAPSE:2019.0910
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.0910
Electrolyte Effects on Poly (Acrylic Acid)-Based Aircraft De-icing Fluids
Yuchen Wang, Nicholas E. Hudson, Richard A. Pethrick, Carl J. Schaschke
August 7, 2019
Poly (acrylic acid) [PAA]-based aircraft de-icing fluids are widely used commercially but are known to be subject to the formation of insoluble gel particles within wing structures. In this study, the rheological effects of the sodium chloride, potassium formate, and calcium acetate with commercially used PAA-based fluids are reported across the temperature range of −15 to 15 °C. Calcium ions have the potential to create gel particles, reflected in the shifts in the viscosity−temperature profile, while PAA aggregation is influenced by the concentrations and compositions of sodium and potassium salts in the water used for dilution. From the data presented, it is possible to create de-icing fluid formulations with the necessary rheological characteristics from stock solutions by dilution using available water sources, providing that the ion concentration is known.
Keywords
calcium and potassium ions, poly (acrylic acid), polyelectrolytes, rheology, salt effects, water/glycol mixtures
Subject
Suggested Citation
Wang Y, Hudson NE, Pethrick RA, Schaschke CJ. Electrolyte Effects on Poly (Acrylic Acid)-Based Aircraft De-icing Fluids. (2019). LAPSE:2019.0910
Author Affiliations
Wang Y: Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Strathclyde, 75 Montrose Street, Glasgow, Scotland G1 1XJ, UK
Hudson NE: Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, Scotland G1 1XL, UK
Pethrick RA: Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, Scotland G1 1XL, UK
Schaschke CJ: School of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland PA1 2BE, UK [ORCID]
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Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
6
Article Number
E332
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-06-01
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: pr7060332, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.0910
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doi:10.3390/pr7060332
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Aug 7, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Aug 7, 2019
 
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Aug 7, 2019
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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