LAPSE:2019.0055
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.0055
Harnessing the Flexibility of Thermostatic Loads in Microgrids with Solar Power Generation
Rosa Morales González, Shahab Shariat Torbaghan, Madeleine Gibescu, Sjef Cobben
January 7, 2019
This paper presents a demand response (DR) framework that intertwines thermodynamic building models with a genetic algorithm (GA)-based optimization method. The framework optimizes heating/cooling schedules of end-users inside a business park microgrid with local distributed generation from renewable energy sources (DG-RES) based on two separate objectives: net load minimization and electricity cost minimization. DG-RES is treated as a curtailable resource in anticipation of future scenarios where the infeed of DG-RES to the regional distribution network could be limited. We test the DR framework with a case study of a refrigerated warehouse and an office building located in a business park with local PV generation. Results show the technical potential of the DR framework in harnessing the flexibility of the thermal masses from end-user sites in order to: (1) reduce the energy exchange at the point of connection; (2) reduce the cost of electricity for the microgrid end-users; and (3) increase the local utilization of DG-RES in cases where DG-RES exports to the grid are restricted. The results of this work can aid end-users and distribution network operators to reduce energy costs and energy consumption.
Keywords
commercial and industrial areas, demand response, Genetic Algorithm, local RES integration, microgrids, mixed-integer optimization, physical system modeling, smart grid, thermostatic load modeling
Suggested Citation
Morales González R, Shariat Torbaghan S, Gibescu M, Cobben S. Harnessing the Flexibility of Thermostatic Loads in Microgrids with Solar Power Generation. (2019). LAPSE:2019.0055
Author Affiliations
Morales González R: Electrical Energy Systems Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5612AP Eindhoven, The Netherlands [ORCID]
Shariat Torbaghan S: Electrical Energy Systems Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5612AP Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Gibescu M: Electrical Energy Systems Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5612AP Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Cobben S: Electrical Energy Systems Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5612AP Eindhoven, The Netherlands; Alliander N.V., Groningensingel 1, 6835EA Arnhem, The Netherlands
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
9
Issue
7
Article Number
E547
Year
2016
Publication Date
2016-07-15
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en9070547, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.0055
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doi:10.3390/en9070547
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Jan 7, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Calvin Tsay
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