LAPSE:2025.0202
Published Article

LAPSE:2025.0202
Plantwide Control of a Green Formic Acid Production Process
June 27, 2025
Abstract
This study presents the design and evaluation of a plantwide control (PWC) system for Formic acid (FA) production under unsteady green Hydrogen supply. Starting from a steady-state foundation in Aspen Plus V12, the system was prepared to handle variable inputs and was subsequently transitioned into Aspen Dynamics for real-time responsiveness. The two-level design methodology to build a PWC scheme, which is comprised of equipment-specific and plantwide controllers, effectively managed fluctuations in feed rates ranging up to ±20%, maintaining FA purity and production rate targets. Gradual SRAMP (sinusoidal ramp) adjustments of 1% per hour provided optimal stability. These results confirm the PWC system's effectiveness in maintaining production goals under the variability of throughput.
This study presents the design and evaluation of a plantwide control (PWC) system for Formic acid (FA) production under unsteady green Hydrogen supply. Starting from a steady-state foundation in Aspen Plus V12, the system was prepared to handle variable inputs and was subsequently transitioned into Aspen Dynamics for real-time responsiveness. The two-level design methodology to build a PWC scheme, which is comprised of equipment-specific and plantwide controllers, effectively managed fluctuations in feed rates ranging up to ±20%, maintaining FA purity and production rate targets. Gradual SRAMP (sinusoidal ramp) adjustments of 1% per hour provided optimal stability. These results confirm the PWC system's effectiveness in maintaining production goals under the variability of throughput.
Record ID
Keywords
Dynamic Simulation, Plantwide Control
Subject
Suggested Citation
Aliabadi MMG, Anagnostou A, Gonzalez FG, Pandey S, Mousazadeh F, Kiss A. Plantwide Control of a Green Formic Acid Production Process. Systems and Control Transactions 4:320-326 (2025) https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.118206
Author Affiliations
Aliabadi MMG: Delft University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft, the Netherlands
Anagnostou A: Delft University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft, the Netherlands
Gonzalez FG: Delft University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft, the Netherlands
Pandey S: Delft University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft, the Netherlands
Mousazadeh F: Delft University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft, the Netherlands
Kiss A: Delft University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft, the Netherlands
Anagnostou A: Delft University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft, the Netherlands
Gonzalez FG: Delft University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft, the Netherlands
Pandey S: Delft University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft, the Netherlands
Mousazadeh F: Delft University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft, the Netherlands
Kiss A: Delft University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft, the Netherlands
Journal Name
Systems and Control Transactions
Volume
4
First Page
320
Last Page
326
Year
2025
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: 0320-0326-1626-SCT-4-2025, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2025.0202
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https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.118206
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Jun 27, 2025
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Jun 27, 2025
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References Cited
- Kalmoukidis N, Barus A, Staikos S, Taube M, Mousazadeh F, & Kiss, A. Novel process design for eco-efficient production of green formic acid from CO2. IChemE 210:425-436 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2024.09.001
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