LAPSE:2025.0201
Published Article

LAPSE:2025.0201
Accelerated Process Modelling for Light-Mediated Controlled Radical Polymerization
June 27, 2025
Abstract
Mathematical modelling and simulation are pivotal components in process systems engineering. Focusing on polymerization process systems, identifying microscopic properties of polymers is highly sought after for advancing kinetic comprehension and facilitating industrial applications. Among various computational methods predicting polymeric properties microscopically, kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) offers a stochastic framework to characterize individual polymer chains and track dynamic system evolution, providing mechanistic insights into complex polymerization kinetics. In this study, an accurately accelerated Superbasin-aided kMC model is developed for enhancing the kinetic understanding of the advanced photo-iniferter RAFT (PI-RAFT) polymerization. The contribution is twofold, presenting advancements in both the mathematical modelling techniques for complex dynamic process systems and the mechanistic understanding of photo-induced polymerizations. Leveraging the increased computational performance and the gained kinetic understanding, batch blending is examined as a viable approach to produce polymers with desired microscopic properties. This work bridges stochastic molecular simulations with scalable polymerization processes, laying groundwork for multiscale modelling in polymer engineering, and also the foundation for process design, control, and optimization.
Mathematical modelling and simulation are pivotal components in process systems engineering. Focusing on polymerization process systems, identifying microscopic properties of polymers is highly sought after for advancing kinetic comprehension and facilitating industrial applications. Among various computational methods predicting polymeric properties microscopically, kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) offers a stochastic framework to characterize individual polymer chains and track dynamic system evolution, providing mechanistic insights into complex polymerization kinetics. In this study, an accurately accelerated Superbasin-aided kMC model is developed for enhancing the kinetic understanding of the advanced photo-iniferter RAFT (PI-RAFT) polymerization. The contribution is twofold, presenting advancements in both the mathematical modelling techniques for complex dynamic process systems and the mechanistic understanding of photo-induced polymerizations. Leveraging the increased computational performance and the gained kinetic understanding, batch blending is examined as a viable approach to produce polymers with desired microscopic properties. This work bridges stochastic molecular simulations with scalable polymerization processes, laying groundwork for multiscale modelling in polymer engineering, and also the foundation for process design, control, and optimization.
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Keywords
Acceleration, Modelling and Simulations, Multiscale Modelling, Polymers, Reaction Engineering
Subject
Suggested Citation
Liu R, Chen X, Armaou A. Accelerated Process Modelling for Light-Mediated Controlled Radical Polymerization. Systems and Control Transactions 4:313-319 (2025) https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.128107
Author Affiliations
Liu R: State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University 310027, Hangzhou China
Chen X: State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University 310027, Hangzhou China; National Center for International Research on Quality-targeted Process Optimization and Control, Zhejiang Univer
Armaou A: Chemical Engineering Department, University of Patras, Patras 26504, Greece; Chemical Engineering & Mechanical Engineering Departments, Pennsylvania State University, College Park, PA 16802 USA
Chen X: State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University 310027, Hangzhou China; National Center for International Research on Quality-targeted Process Optimization and Control, Zhejiang Univer
Armaou A: Chemical Engineering Department, University of Patras, Patras 26504, Greece; Chemical Engineering & Mechanical Engineering Departments, Pennsylvania State University, College Park, PA 16802 USA
Journal Name
Systems and Control Transactions
Volume
4
First Page
313
Last Page
319
Year
2025
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: 0313-0319-1611-SCT-4-2025, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2025.0201
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https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.128107
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Jun 27, 2025
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References Cited
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- Chatterjee A, Arthur FV. Accurate acceleration of kinetic Monte Carlo simulations through the modification of rate constants. J. Chem. Phys. 132(19) (2010) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3409606
- Dybeck EC, Craig PP, Matthew N. Generalized temporal acceleration scheme for kinetic monte carlo simulations of surface catalytic processes by scaling the rates of fast reactions. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 13(4): 1525-1538 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00859
- Lehnen AC, Johannes G, Alain MB, et al. Xanthate-supported photo-iniferter (XPI)-RAFT polymerization: facile and rapid access to complex macromolecules. Chem. Sci. 14(3): 593-603 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1039/D2SC05197D
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