LAPSE:2024.1517
Published Article

LAPSE:2024.1517
A Novel Cost-Efficient Tributyl Citrate Production Process
August 15, 2024. Originally submitted on July 9, 2024
Phthalates are the most widely used plasticizers in the polymers industry; however, their toxicity and environmental impacts have led to their ban in various applications. This has driven the search for more sustainable alternatives, including biobased citrate esters, especially tributyl citrate (TBC) and its acetylated form. TBC is typically produced by refined citric acid (CA) esterification with 1-butanol (BuOH). However, the high energy and materials-intensive downstream purification of fermentation-derived CA involves high production costs, thus limiting the widespread adoption of TBC as a plasticizer. This work presents an innovative approach for TBC production using calcium citrate as feedstock instead of pure CA. The process involves a simultaneous acidification-esterification stage and further hydration of calcium sulfate, thus reducing costs by avoiding multiple CA refining steps. The approach proceeds via a solid-solid-liquid reaction of calcium citrate with sulfuric acid in butanol, releasing CA, which is simultaneously esterified to form TBC. The resultant calcium sulfate aids in water removal to enhance esterification conversion. Based upon experimentally validated models and rigorous simulations, the proposed approach was evaluated, and it exhibited significant reductions in processing times and operating costs, with savings of at least 46% in utilities compared to traditional TBC production. The novel approach was found suitable and promising for industrial deployment.
Record ID
Keywords
Calcium citrate, Modelling and Simulations, Process integration, Process Intensification, Tributyl Citrate
Subject
Suggested Citation
Cabeza AF, Orjuela A, Neira DEB. A Novel Cost-Efficient Tributyl Citrate Production Process. Systems and Control Transactions 3:121-128 (2024) https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.122277
Author Affiliations
Cabeza AF: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Bogotá, Colombia; Purdue University, Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, West Lafayette, IN, USA
Orjuela A: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Bogotá, Colombia
Neira DEB: Purdue University, Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, West Lafayette, IN, USA; Universities Space Research Association, Research Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Mountain View, CA, USA; Quantum Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, NASA Ames Re
Orjuela A: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Bogotá, Colombia
Neira DEB: Purdue University, Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, West Lafayette, IN, USA; Universities Space Research Association, Research Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Mountain View, CA, USA; Quantum Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, NASA Ames Re
Journal Name
Systems and Control Transactions
Volume
3
First Page
121
Last Page
128
Year
2024
Publication Date
2024-07-10
Version Comments
DOI Assigned
Other Meta
PII: 0121-0128-676182-SCT-3-2024, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2024.1517
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https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.122277
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