LAPSE:2024.1101
Published Article
LAPSE:2024.1101
Exploring Exergy Performance in Tetrahydrofuran/Water and Acetone/Chloroform Separations
Jonathan Wavomba Mtogo, Gladys Wanyaga Mugo, Petar Sabev Varbanov, Agnes Szanyi, Péter Mizsey
June 21, 2024
Distillation is significantly influenced by energy costs, prompting a need to explore effective strategies for reducing energy consumption. Among these, heat integration is a key approach, but evaluating its efficiency is paramount. Therefore, this study presents exergy as an energy quality indicator, analyzing irreversibility and efficiencies in tetrahydrofuran/water and acetone/chloroform distillations. Both systems have equimolar feed streams, yielding products with 99.99 mol% purity. The simulations are performed using Aspen Plus™, enabling evaluation at the column level, as a standalone process, or from a lean perspective that considers integration opportunities with other plants. The results show that, despite anticipated energy savings from heat integration, economic viability depends on pressure sensitivity. The results demonstrate that heat-integrated extractive distillation for acetone/chloroform raises utility energy consumption. Exergy calculations comparing standalone and total site integration reveal the variation in distillation efficiency with operation mode. Global exergy efficiency in both extractive and pressure-swing distillation depends on the fate of condenser duty. In heat-integrated extractive distillation, global exergy efficiency drops from 8.7% to 5.7% for tetrahydrofuran/water and 11.5% to 8.3% for acetone/chloroform. Similarly, heat-integrated pressure-swing distillation sees global exergy efficiency decrease from 34.2% to 23.7% for tetrahydrofuran/water and 9.5% to 3.6% for acetone/chloroform, underscoring the nuanced impact of heat integration, urging careful process design consideration.
Keywords
computer modeling, distillation energy efficiency, environmental impact, heat integration, Process Intensification, thermodynamic efficiency
Suggested Citation
Mtogo JW, Mugo GW, Varbanov PS, Szanyi A, Mizsey P. Exploring Exergy Performance in Tetrahydrofuran/Water and Acetone/Chloroform Separations. (2024). LAPSE:2024.1101
Author Affiliations
Mtogo JW: Department of Chemical and Environmental Process Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Budapest, Hungary; Chemical Engineering Division, Kenya Industrial Research and Development Institute, P.O. Box 30650, Nairobi 00100, Kenya [ORCID]
Mugo GW: Chemical Engineering Division, Kenya Industrial Research and Development Institute, P.O. Box 30650, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
Varbanov PS: Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory—SPIL, NETME Centre, FME, Brno University of Technology—VUT Brno, Technická 2896/2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic [ORCID]
Szanyi A: Department of Chemical and Environmental Process Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Budapest, Hungary
Mizsey P: Advanced Materials and Intelligent Technologies Higher Education and Industrial Cooperation Centre, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, Hungary [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
12
Issue
1
First Page
14
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-12-20
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr12010014, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2024.1101
This Record
External Link

https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12010014
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (1.6 MB)
Jun 21, 2024
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
164
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Jun 21, 2024
 
Verified by curator on
Jun 21, 2024
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2024.1101
 
Record Owner
Auto Uploader for LAPSE
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version