LAPSE:2024.1100
Published Article
LAPSE:2024.1100
Effect of Chloride and Ferrous Ions on Improving Copper Leaching from Black Copper Ores
June 21, 2024
Although the importance of black copper ores is well established, many topics remain to be studied. This manuscript describes the efforts to improve copper recovery from refractory ores on a pilot scale. Preliminary tests provided the water dose to form a stable and compact agglomerate of 89 L per ton of ore and an acid dosage of 40 kg per ton of ore. The column leaching method resulted in an effluent with 1.63 g/L Cu, a pH of 1.04, and a redox potential of 675 mV (average). Despite the similarities observed in the results, reductant agents were essential to dissolve the MnO4 present in the black copper ore. Thus, the best Mn extraction results were 67.7% using the MnO2:FeSO4 ratio of 1:3. Additionally, the kinetics of leaching are slower than in an industrial operation. The copper ore under study required more than 65 days of leaching to reach the maximum copper recovery. Finally, the total recovery of copper (including washing and resting time) indicates that the maximum value was reached for ore pretreated with NaCl, H2SO4, and FeSO4, concluding that the use of agents favored leaching.
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Keywords
black copper ores, column leaching method, copper recovery, pilot scale, refractory ores
Subject
Suggested Citation
Sepúlveda R, Martínez M, Hernández P, Guzmán A, Castillo J. Effect of Chloride and Ferrous Ions on Improving Copper Leaching from Black Copper Ores. (2024). LAPSE:2024.1100
Author Affiliations
Sepúlveda R: Departamento de Ingeniería en Metalurgia, Universidad de Atacama, Av. Copayapu 485, Copiapó 1530000, Chile [ORCID]
Martínez M: Departamento de Ingeniería en Metalurgia, Universidad de Atacama, Av. Copayapu 485, Copiapó 1530000, Chile; División Salvador, CODELCO, Bernardo O’Higgins 103, Diego de Almagro 1500000, Chile
Hernández P: Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Procesos de Minerales, Universidad de Antofagasta, Av. Angamos 601, Antofagasta 1270300, Chile [ORCID]
Guzmán A: Departamento de Ingeniería en Metalurgia, Universidad de Atacama, Av. Copayapu 485, Copiapó 1530000, Chile [ORCID]
Castillo J: Departamento de Ingeniería en Metalurgia, Universidad de Atacama, Av. Copayapu 485, Copiapó 1530000, Chile [ORCID]
Martínez M: Departamento de Ingeniería en Metalurgia, Universidad de Atacama, Av. Copayapu 485, Copiapó 1530000, Chile; División Salvador, CODELCO, Bernardo O’Higgins 103, Diego de Almagro 1500000, Chile
Hernández P: Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Procesos de Minerales, Universidad de Antofagasta, Av. Angamos 601, Antofagasta 1270300, Chile [ORCID]
Guzmán A: Departamento de Ingeniería en Metalurgia, Universidad de Atacama, Av. Copayapu 485, Copiapó 1530000, Chile [ORCID]
Castillo J: Departamento de Ingeniería en Metalurgia, Universidad de Atacama, Av. Copayapu 485, Copiapó 1530000, Chile [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
12
Issue
1
First Page
13
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-12-20
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: pr12010013, Publication Type: Journal Article
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Published Article
LAPSE:2024.1100
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12010013
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Jun 21, 2024
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Jun 21, 2024
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