LAPSE:2024.0985
Published Article
LAPSE:2024.0985
Optimal Mesh Pore Size Combined with Periodic Air Mass Load (AML) for Effective Operation of a Self-Forming Dynamic Membrane BioReactor (SFD MBR) for Sustainable Treatment of Municipal Wastewater
June 7, 2024
A self-forming dynamic membrane bioreactor (SFD MBR) is a cost-effective alternative to conventional MBR, in which the synthetic membrane is replaced by a “cake layer,” an accumulation of the biological suspension over a surface of inert, low-cost support originated by filtration itself. Under optimized conditions, the cake layer is easy to remove and quick to form again, resulting a “dynamic membrane.” The permeate of the SFD MBR has chemo-physical characteristics comparable to those of conventional ultrafiltration-based MBR. In this paper, two nylon meshes with pore sizes of 20 and 50 µm, respectively, were tested in a bench-scale SFD MBR in which an air mass load (AML) was periodically supplied tangentially to the filtration surface to maintain filtration effectiveness. The SFD MBR equipped with 20 µm nylon mesh coupled with 5 min of AML every 4 h showed the best performance, ensuring both a permeate with turbidity values always below 3 NTU and revealing no increases in transmembrane pressure (TMP) with manual maintenance needs. A benchmark test with the only difference of a suction break (relaxation) instead of AML was conducted under identical operating conditions for validation with an already known maintenance strategy. This latter test produced a permeate of very good quality, but it needed frequent TMP increases and consequent manual cleanings, showing that a periodic AML coupled with the use of a 20 µm mesh can be an optimal strategy for long-term operation of SFD MBR.
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Keywords
air mass load, biological membrane, dynamic membrane, SFD MBR, trans-membrane pressure, turbidity
Subject
Suggested Citation
Boulerial S, Salerno C, Castrogiovanni F, Tumolo M, Berardi G, Debab A, Haddou B, Benhamou A, Pollice A. Optimal Mesh Pore Size Combined with Periodic Air Mass Load (AML) for Effective Operation of a Self-Forming Dynamic Membrane BioReactor (SFD MBR) for Sustainable Treatment of Municipal Wastewater. (2024). LAPSE:2024.0985
Author Affiliations
Boulerial S: CNR IRSA (National Research Council of Italy, Water Research Institute), V.le F. De Blasio 5, 70132 Bari, Italy; Laboratory of Process Engineering and Environment, University of Science and Technology of Oran, BP 1505, Elmnouar, Oran 31000, Algeria
Salerno C: CNR IRSA (National Research Council of Italy, Water Research Institute), V.le F. De Blasio 5, 70132 Bari, Italy [ORCID]
Castrogiovanni F: CNR IRSA (National Research Council of Italy, Water Research Institute), V.le F. De Blasio 5, 70132 Bari, Italy [ORCID]
Tumolo M: CNR IRSA (National Research Council of Italy, Water Research Institute), V.le F. De Blasio 5, 70132 Bari, Italy [ORCID]
Berardi G: CNR IRSA (National Research Council of Italy, Water Research Institute), V.le F. De Blasio 5, 70132 Bari, Italy
Debab A: Laboratory of Process Engineering and Environment, University of Science and Technology of Oran, BP 1505, Elmnouar, Oran 31000, Algeria
Haddou B: Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials, Catalysis and Environment, University of Science and Technology of Oran, BP 1505, Elmnouar, Oran 31000, Algeria
Benhamou A: Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials, Catalysis and Environment, University of Science and Technology of Oran, BP 1505, Elmnouar, Oran 31000, Algeria
Pollice A: CNR IRSA (National Research Council of Italy, Water Research Institute), V.le F. De Blasio 5, 70132 Bari, Italy [ORCID]
Salerno C: CNR IRSA (National Research Council of Italy, Water Research Institute), V.le F. De Blasio 5, 70132 Bari, Italy [ORCID]
Castrogiovanni F: CNR IRSA (National Research Council of Italy, Water Research Institute), V.le F. De Blasio 5, 70132 Bari, Italy [ORCID]
Tumolo M: CNR IRSA (National Research Council of Italy, Water Research Institute), V.le F. De Blasio 5, 70132 Bari, Italy [ORCID]
Berardi G: CNR IRSA (National Research Council of Italy, Water Research Institute), V.le F. De Blasio 5, 70132 Bari, Italy
Debab A: Laboratory of Process Engineering and Environment, University of Science and Technology of Oran, BP 1505, Elmnouar, Oran 31000, Algeria
Haddou B: Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials, Catalysis and Environment, University of Science and Technology of Oran, BP 1505, Elmnouar, Oran 31000, Algeria
Benhamou A: Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials, Catalysis and Environment, University of Science and Technology of Oran, BP 1505, Elmnouar, Oran 31000, Algeria
Pollice A: CNR IRSA (National Research Council of Italy, Water Research Institute), V.le F. De Blasio 5, 70132 Bari, Italy [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
12
Issue
2
First Page
323
Year
2024
Publication Date
2024-02-02
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr12020323, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2024.0985
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12020323
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Jun 7, 2024
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