LAPSE:2024.0594
Published Article
LAPSE:2024.0594
Use of MTM, RAV and ZAK Methods in Determining Working Methods and Time Norms in Technological Operations of Sewing Clothes
June 5, 2024
The paper presents the application of MTM, RAV and ZAK methods in the determination of working methods and time norms for the technological process of sewing. The technological operation of sewing the back sleeve seam on a men’s jacket is used for the study. The paper presents the designed workplace in a real production process. In addition, the appropriate working method and the time norm are determined using the MTM (Method Time Measurement), RAV (determination of sewing time for straight seams) and ZAK (determination of sewing time for curved seams) methods. The aim of the study was to combine the methods for determining different types of time (manual, machine-hand and machine) for performing technological operations and precisely calculate the time norms. For the described methods of determining the production time, computer programs were developed that speed up the calculation of the time norm. If the working method is defined in advance and the characteristics of the sewing machine are known, the time norm for each technological operation can be determined in advance. Based on these calculations, it is possible to determine the total time for the production of clothing in advance and thus to plan and schedule the production process and plan the delivery dates to customers. The results show that the technical equipment of the sewing machine and the working method have an influence on the structure of the technological sewing process. By choosing an appropriate working method, the workload and fatigue of the workers is reduced, as an appropriate number of auxiliary hand sub-operations are used. In this way, the appropriate time required to perform the technological operation is achieved.
Keywords
clothing production, MTM method, RAV method, sewing process, time norms, working method, ZAK method
Suggested Citation
Kirin S, Hursa Šajatović A, Firšt Rogale S. Use of MTM, RAV and ZAK Methods in Determining Working Methods and Time Norms in Technological Operations of Sewing Clothes. (2024). LAPSE:2024.0594
Author Affiliations
Kirin S: Department of Safety and Protection, Karlovac University of Applied Sciences, 47000 Karlovac, Croatia
Hursa Šajatović A: University of Zagreb Faculty of Textile Technology, Department of Clothing Technology, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia [ORCID]
Firšt Rogale S: University of Zagreb Faculty of Textile Technology, Department of Clothing Technology, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
12
Issue
4
First Page
740
Year
2024
Publication Date
2024-04-05
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: pr12040740, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2024.0594
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12040740
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Jun 5, 2024
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