LAPSE:2023.35872
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.35872
Clean Energy Action Index Efficiency: An Analysis in Global Uncertainty Contexts
Rui Dias, Nicole Horta, Mariana Chambino
May 24, 2023
Climate change, the scarcity of fossil fuels, advances in clean energy, and volatility of crude oil prices have led to the recognition of clean energy as a viable alternative to dirty energy. This paper investigates the multifractal scaling behavior and efficiency of green finance markets, as well as traditional markets such as gold, crude oil, and natural gas between 1 January 2018, and 9 March 2023. To test the serial dependency (autocorrelation) and the efficient market hypothesis, in its weak form, we employed the Lo and Mackinlay test and the DFA method. The empirical findings showed that returns data series exhibit signs of (in)efficiency. Additionally, there is a negative autocorrelation among the crude oil market, the Clean Energy Fuels Index, the Global Clean Energy Index, the gold market, and the natural gas market. Arbitration strategies can be used to obtain abnormal returns, but caution should be exercised as prices may increase above their actual market value and reduce the profitability of trading. This work contributes to the body of knowledge on sustainable finance by teaching investors how to use predictive strategies on the future values of their investments.
Keywords
clean energy, correlation, dirty energy, financial arbitrage, financial turmoil, market efficiency
Suggested Citation
Dias R, Horta N, Chambino M. Clean Energy Action Index Efficiency: An Analysis in Global Uncertainty Contexts. (2023). LAPSE:2023.35872
Author Affiliations
Dias R: ESCE, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, 2910-761 Setúbal, Portugal [ORCID]
Horta N: ESCE, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, 2910-761 Setúbal, Portugal [ORCID]
Chambino M: ESCE, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, 2910-761 Setúbal, Portugal
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
9
First Page
3937
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-05-06
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en16093937, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.35872
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doi:10.3390/en16093937
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May 24, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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[v1] (Original Submission)
May 24, 2023
 
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May 24, 2023
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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