LAPSE:2023.35119
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.35119
Impact of Some Enzymatic Treatments on Acrylamide Content in Biscuits
Amr A. El-Sayed, Magdy M. Abdelhady, Saleh A. Jaafari, Tariq M. Alanazi, Alaa S. Mohammed
April 28, 2023
Since its discovery in many heat-treatment foods in 2002, many efforts have been made to reduce acrylamide levels in foods. Methods to reduce acrylamide levels by reducing Maillard reaction products have been considered. However, baking cookies produces acrylamide, a carcinogenic compound. This study aimed to use a new quantitative index and formula for L-asparaginase, glucose oxidase, their 1:1 blending enzymes, baker’s yeast, and green tea powder (0.5 g/kg wheat flour) at a new proposed temperature of 37 °C for 30 min to reduce acrylamide production in biscuits and bakery products using new indicators such as asparagine reduction (%), the asparagine/acrylamide ratio, acrylamide reduction (%), and the asparagine/reducing sugar ratio. The highest acrylamide concentrations were reduced from 865 mg/kg in the blank sample (BT0) to 260 and 215 mg/kg in the mixed enzyme powder (1:1) (BT3)- and BT4-treated samples, respectively. The biscuit samples treated with 0.5 g/kg L-asparaginase reduced the acrylamide levels by approximately 67.63%, while the BT3 samples showed acrylamide levels of 69.94% and asparagine levels of 68.75% and 47%, respectively, compared with percentage in the untreated sample (blank), 95%. This percentage was 54.16% for the BT4 samples. The results showed that acrylamide was formed during baking, and all treatment samples inhibited its formation, making it possible to produce foods with low levels of acrylamide in starchy foods in the food industry at 37 °C for 30 min and preserving the quality and nutritional value of the final product. It can be used as a specialty food or functional food and protects school-agechildren, as well as youth on campus, from approximately 70−80% of their daily intake of acrylamide.
Keywords
acrylamide, asparagine, biscuits, glucose oxidase, L-asparaginase, Maillard reaction
Suggested Citation
El-Sayed AA, Abdelhady MM, Jaafari SA, Alanazi TM, Mohammed AS. Impact of Some Enzymatic Treatments on Acrylamide Content in Biscuits. (2023). LAPSE:2023.35119
Author Affiliations
El-Sayed AA: Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt [ORCID]
Abdelhady MM: Horticulture Crop Processing Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza 12619, Egypt
Jaafari SA: Edabi General Hospital, Jazan 5741, Saudi Arabia
Alanazi TM: Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia
Mohammed AS: Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
4
First Page
1041
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-03-29
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr11041041, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.35119
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr11041041
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (3.7 MB)
Apr 28, 2023
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
87
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Apr 28, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Apr 28, 2023
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.35119
 
Original Submitter
Auto Uploader for LAPSE
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version