LAPSE:2023.32815
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.32815
Model Predictive Control for the Energy Management in a District of Buildings Equipped with Building Integrated Photovoltaic Systems and Batteries
April 20, 2023
This paper introduces a Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy for the optimal energy management of a district whose buildings are equipped with vertically placed Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) systems and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). The vertically placed BIPV systems are able to cover larger areas of buildings’ surfaces, as compared with conventional rooftop PV systems, and reach their peak of production during winter and spring, which renders them suitable for energy harvesting especially in urban areas. Driven by both these relative advantages, the proposed strategy aims to maximize the district’s autonomy from the external grid, which is achieved through the cooperation of interactive buildings. Therefore, the major contribution of this study is the management and optimal cooperation of a group of buildings, each of which is equipped with its own system of vertical BIPV panels and BESS, carried out by an MPC strategy. The proposed control scheme consists of three main components, i.e., the forecaster, the optimizer and the district, which interact periodically with each other. In order to quantitatively evaluate the benefits of the proposed MPC strategy and the implementation of vertical BIPV and BESS, a hypothetical five-node distribution network located in Greece for four representative days of the year was examined, followed by a sensitivity analysis to examine the effect of the system configuration on its performance.
Keywords
battery energy storage systems, district level, energy community, energy management, Model Predictive Control, Optimization, vertical photovoltaics
Suggested Citation
Fotopoulou MC, Drosatos P, Petridis S, Rakopoulos D, Stergiopoulos F, Nikolopoulos N. Model Predictive Control for the Energy Management in a District of Buildings Equipped with Building Integrated Photovoltaic Systems and Batteries. (2023). LAPSE:2023.32815
Author Affiliations
Fotopoulou MC: Chemical Process and Energy Resources Institute, Center for Research and Technology Hellas, 6th km Charilaou-Thermi Road, GR-57001 Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece [ORCID]
Drosatos P: Chemical Process and Energy Resources Institute, Center for Research and Technology Hellas, 6th km Charilaou-Thermi Road, GR-57001 Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece [ORCID]
Petridis S: Chemical Process and Energy Resources Institute, Center for Research and Technology Hellas, 6th km Charilaou-Thermi Road, GR-57001 Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece
Rakopoulos D: Chemical Process and Energy Resources Institute, Center for Research and Technology Hellas, 6th km Charilaou-Thermi Road, GR-57001 Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece [ORCID]
Stergiopoulos F: Chemical Process and Energy Resources Institute, Center for Research and Technology Hellas, 6th km Charilaou-Thermi Road, GR-57001 Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece
Nikolopoulos N: Chemical Process and Energy Resources Institute, Center for Research and Technology Hellas, 6th km Charilaou-Thermi Road, GR-57001 Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
12
First Page
3369
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-06-08
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14123369, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.32815
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doi:10.3390/en14123369
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Apr 20, 2023
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