LAPSE:2023.26045
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.26045
Impact of the DFIG-Based Wind Farm Connection on the Fault Component-Based Directional Relay and a Mitigation Countermeasure
March 31, 2023
With high sensitivity and strong tolerance capability for the fault resistance, the fault component-based directional relay (FCBDR) has drawn considerable attention from industry and academia. However, the best application environment for FCBDR no longer exists when considering the large-scale connection of the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind farms. Through a detailed analysis of the superimposed impedance of DFIG, this paper reveals that the performances of FCBDRs may be shown negatively impacted by the fault behaviors of DFIG when the crowbar protection inputs. In addition, this paper proposes a mitigation countermeasure to deal with those issues. The proposed countermeasure takes advantage of the different superimposed impedance features of DFIG compared with that of the synchronous generator (SG) to enhance the adaptability of the conventional FCBDRs. Extensive simulation results show that the proposed countermeasure can differentiate the fault direction clearly under different fault conditions.
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Keywords
doubly fed induction generator (DFIG), fault component-based directional relay (FCBDR), mitigation countermeasure, superimposed impedance, synchronous generator (SG)
Subject
Suggested Citation
Li X, Lu Y, Huang T. Impact of the DFIG-Based Wind Farm Connection on the Fault Component-Based Directional Relay and a Mitigation Countermeasure. (2023). LAPSE:2023.26045
Author Affiliations
Li X: School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China [ORCID]
Lu Y: School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
Huang T: R & D Department, NR Electric CO., LTD., Nanjing 211102, China
Lu Y: School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
Huang T: R & D Department, NR Electric CO., LTD., Nanjing 211102, China
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
17
Article Number
E4414
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-08-26
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en13174414, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.26045
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en13174414
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Mar 31, 2023
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