LAPSE:2023.26035
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.26035
Optimized Layouts of Borehole Thermal Energy Storage Systems in 4th Generation Grids
Hoofar Hemmatabady, Julian Formhals, Bastian Welsch, Daniel Otto Schulte, Ingo Sass
March 31, 2023
Borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) systems are a viable option to meet the increasing cooling demand and to increase the sustainability of low-temperature district heating and cooling (DHC) grids. They are able to store the rejected heat of cooling cycles on a seasonal basis and deliver this heat during the heating season. However, their efficient practical implementation requires a thorough analysis from technical, economic and environmental points of view. In this comparative study, a dynamic exergoeconomic assessment is adopted to evaluate various options for integrating such a storage system into 4th generation DHC grids in heating dominated regions. For this purpose, different layouts are modeled and parameterized. Multi-objective optimization is conducted, varying the most important design variables in order to maximize exergetic efficiency and to minimize levelized cost of energy (LCOE). A comparison of the optimal designs of the different layouts reveals that passive cooling together with maximizing the heating temperature shift, accomplished by a heat pump, lead to optimal designs. Component-wise exergy and cost analysis of the most efficient designs highlights that heat pumps are responsible for the highest share in inefficiency while the installation of BTES has a high impact in the LCOE. BTES and buffer storage tanks have the lowest exergy destruction for all layouts and increasing the BTES volume results in more efficient DHC grids.
Keywords
borehole thermal energy storage, coupling, district heating and cooling, dynamic exergoeconomic method, Matlab, multi-objective optimization, TRNSYS
Suggested Citation
Hemmatabady H, Formhals J, Welsch B, Schulte DO, Sass I. Optimized Layouts of Borehole Thermal Energy Storage Systems in 4th Generation Grids. (2023). LAPSE:2023.26035
Author Affiliations
Hemmatabady H: Geothermal Science and Technology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstraße 9, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany; Graduate School of Excellence Energy Science and Engineering, Technical University of Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Str. 3, 64287 Darmstadt, Ge [ORCID]
Formhals J: Geothermal Science and Technology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstraße 9, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany; Graduate School of Excellence Energy Science and Engineering, Technical University of Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Str. 3, 64287 Darmstadt, Ge
Welsch B: Geothermal Science and Technology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstraße 9, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany; Graduate School of Excellence Energy Science and Engineering, Technical University of Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Str. 3, 64287 Darmstadt, Ge [ORCID]
Schulte DO: Geothermal Science and Technology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstraße 9, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
Sass I: Geothermal Science and Technology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstraße 9, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany; Graduate School of Excellence Energy Science and Engineering, Technical University of Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Str. 3, 64287 Darmstadt, Ge
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
17
Article Number
E4405
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-08-26
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en13174405, Publication Type: Journal Article
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en13174405
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Mar 31, 2023
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