LAPSE:2023.25918
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.25918
Electrical Response of Mechanically Damaged Lithium-Ion Batteries
Damoon Soudbakhsh, Mehdi Gilaki, William Lynch, Peilin Zhang, Taeyoung Choi, Elham Sahraei
March 31, 2023
Lithium-ion batteries have found various modern applications due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and low self-discharge. However, increased use of these batteries has been accompanied by an increase in safety concerns, such as spontaneous fires or explosions due to impact or indentation. Mechanical damage to a battery cell is often enough reason to discard it. However, if an Electric Vehicle is involved in a crash, there is no means to visually inspect all the cells inside a pack, sometimes consisting of thousands of cells. Furthermore, there is no documented report on how mechanical damage may change the electrical response of a cell, which in turn can be used to detect damaged cells by the battery management system (BMS). In this research, we investigated the effects of mechanical deformation on electrical responses of Lithium-ion cells to understand what parameters in electrical response can be used to detect damage where cells cannot be visually inspected. We used charge-discharge cycling data, capacity fade measurement, and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) in combination with advanced modeling techniques. Our results indicate that many cell parameters may remain unchanged under moderate indentation, which makes detection of a damaged cell a challenging task for the battery pack and BMS designers.
Keywords
charge/discharge cycle, distributed ECM, EIS, mechanical deformation
Suggested Citation
Soudbakhsh D, Gilaki M, Lynch W, Zhang P, Choi T, Sahraei E. Electrical Response of Mechanically Damaged Lithium-Ion Batteries. (2023). LAPSE:2023.25918
Author Affiliations
Soudbakhsh D: Dynamical Systems Laboratory (DSLab), Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Gilaki M: Electric Vehicle Safety Lab (EVSL), Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA
Lynch W: Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Zhang P: State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Choi T: Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI), Sacheon-si 52529, Korea
Sahraei E: Electric Vehicle Safety Lab (EVSL), Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
17
Article Number
E4284
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-08-19
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en13174284, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.25918
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doi:10.3390/en13174284
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Mar 31, 2023
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