LAPSE:2023.25624
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.25624
Biogas Production from Coffee Pulp and Chicken Feathers Using Liquid- and Solid-State Anaerobic Digestions
Siswo Sumardiono, Bakti Jos, Agata Advensia Eksa Dewanti, Isa Mahendra, Heri Cahyono
March 29, 2023
Agricultural waste, particularly lignocellulose, has been used in the second generation of biogas. Coffee pulp and chicken feathers can be developed as biogas raw materials because of their suitability as a biogas substrate. This study investigates the effect of the percentage of total solids (TS), carbon to nitrogen ratio (C/N, g/g), and delignification pretreatment on biogas production from coffee pulp and chicken feathers, and aims to compose kinetics using the modified Gompertz model. The results show that adjusting the percentage of TS at low-level speeds up the degradation process, which increases chemical oxygen demand (COD) reduction and biogas production. COD reduction and biogas production increase optimally at the 25 (g/g) C/N ratio. Pretreatment delignification aids microorganisms in substrate decomposition, resulting in faster COD reduction and biogas conversion. The 25% TS and 25 (g/g) C/N ratio with the delignification process achieved the best biogas production, with biogas production of 10,438.04 mL. The Gompertz method shows that the difference in TS percentage can influence biogas production. Moreover, the method shows that biogas production is higher with the delignification process than without it.
Keywords
biogas production, chicken feathers, coffee pulp, liquid-state anaerobic digestion, solid-state anaerobic digestion
Subject
Suggested Citation
Sumardiono S, Jos B, Dewanti AAE, Mahendra I, Cahyono H. Biogas Production from Coffee Pulp and Chicken Feathers Using Liquid- and Solid-State Anaerobic Digestions. (2023). LAPSE:2023.25624
Author Affiliations
Sumardiono S: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50239, Indonesia [ORCID]
Jos B: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50239, Indonesia
Dewanti AAE: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50239, Indonesia
Mahendra I: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50239, Indonesia
Cahyono H: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50239, Indonesia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
15
First Page
4664
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-08-01
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14154664, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.25624
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doi:10.3390/en14154664
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Mar 29, 2023
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Mar 29, 2023
 
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