LAPSE:2023.25616
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.25616
Decentralized Prosumer-Centric P2P Electricity Market Coordination with Grid Security
Duarte Kazacos Winter, Rahul Khatri, Michael Schmidt
March 29, 2023
The increasing number of prosumers and the accompanying greater use of decentralised energy resources (DERs) bring new opportunities and challenges for the traditional electricity systems and the electricity markets. Microgrids, virtual power plants (VPPs), peer-to-peer (P2P) trading and federated power plants (FPPs) propose different schemes for prosumer coordination and have the potential of becoming the new paradigm of electricity market and power system operation. This paper proposes a P2P trading scheme for energy communities that negotiates power flows between participating prosumers with insufficient renewable power supply and prosumers with surplus supply in such a way that the community welfare is maximized while avoiding critical grid conditions. For this purpose, the proposed scheme is based on an Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problem with a Multi-Bilateral Economic Dispatch (MBED) formulation as an objective function. The solution is realized in a fully decentralized manner on the basis of the Relaxed Consensus + Innovations (RCI) algorithm. Network security is ensured by a tariff-based system organized by a network agent that makes use of product differentiation capabilities of the RCI algorithm. It is found that the proposed mechanism accurately finds and prevents hazardous network operations, such as over-voltage in grid buses, while successfully providing economic value to prosumers’ renewable generation within the scope of a P2P, free market.
Keywords
consensus + innovations, distributed energy resources, economic dispatch, electricity market, peer-to-peer, Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Suggested Citation
Kazacos Winter D, Khatri R, Schmidt M. Decentralized Prosumer-Centric P2P Electricity Market Coordination with Grid Security. (2023). LAPSE:2023.25616
Author Affiliations
Kazacos Winter D: Institute of Energy Systems Technology, Offenburg University of Applied Sciences, 77652 Offenburg, Germany [ORCID]
Khatri R: Institute of Energy Systems Technology, Offenburg University of Applied Sciences, 77652 Offenburg, Germany
Schmidt M: Institute of Energy Systems Technology, Offenburg University of Applied Sciences, 77652 Offenburg, Germany
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
15
First Page
4665
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-08-01
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14154665, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.25616
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doi:10.3390/en14154665
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