LAPSE:2023.25424
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.25424
Multi-Objective Optimization of Autonomous Microgrids with Reliability Consideration
Maël Riou, Florian Dupriez-Robin, Dominique Grondin, Christophe Le Loup, Michel Benne, Quoc T. Tran
March 28, 2023
Microgrids operating on renewable energy resources have potential for powering rural areas located far from existing grid infrastructures. These small power systems typically host a hybrid energy system of diverse architecture and size. An effective integration of renewable energies resources requires careful design. Sizing methodologies often lack the consideration for reliability and this aspect is limited to power adequacy. There exists an inherent trade-off between renewable integration, cost, and reliability. To bridge this gap, a sizing methodology has been developed to perform multi-objective optimization, considering the three design objectives mentioned above. This method is based on the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) that returns the set of optimal solutions under all objectives. This method aims to identify the trade-offs between renewable integration, reliability, and cost allowing to choose the adequate architecture and sizing accordingly. As a case study, we consider an autonomous microgrid, currently being installed in a rural area in Mali. The results show that increasing system reliability can be done at the least cost if carried out in the initial design stage.
Keywords
Genetic Algorithm, microgrid, off-grid, reliability, sizing
Suggested Citation
Riou M, Dupriez-Robin F, Grondin D, Le Loup C, Benne M, Tran QT. Multi-Objective Optimization of Autonomous Microgrids with Reliability Consideration. (2023). LAPSE:2023.25424
Author Affiliations
Riou M: Entech Smart Energies, 29000 Quimper, France
Dupriez-Robin F: France Energies Marines, 29280 Plouzané, France
Grondin D: ENERGY Lab—LE2P (FRH2 CNRS), 97744 Saint-Denis, France [ORCID]
Le Loup C: Entech Smart Energies, 29000 Quimper, France
Benne M: ENERGY Lab—LE2P (FRH2 CNRS), 97744 Saint-Denis, France
Tran QT: CEA Tech, 44340 Nantes, France
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
15
First Page
4466
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-07-23
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14154466, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.25424
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doi:10.3390/en14154466
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Mar 28, 2023
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