LAPSE:2023.24932
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.24932
Full-Field Comparison of MRV and CFD of Gas Flow through Regular Catalytic Monolithic Structures
March 28, 2023
Understanding the influence of gas flow maldistribution in honeycombs can be beneficial for the process design in various technical applications. Although recent studies have investigated the effect of maldistribution by comparing the results of numerical simulations with experimental measurements, an exhaustive 3D full-field comparison is still lacking. Such full-field comparisons are required to identify and eliminate possible limitations of numerical and experimental tools. For that purpose, spatially resolved flow patterns were simulated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and measured experimentally by non-invasive NMR velocimetry (MRV). While the latter might suffer from a misinterpretation of artefacts, the reliability of CFD is linked to correctly chosen boundary conditions. Here, a full-field numerical and experimental analysis of the gas flow within catalytic honeycombs is presented. The velocity field of thermally polarized methane gas was measured in a regular 3D-printed honeycomb and a commercial monolith using an optimized MRV pulse sequence to enhance the obtained signal-to-noise ratio. A second pulse sequence was used to show local flow propagators along the axial and radial direction of the honeycomb to quantify the contribution of diffusion to mass transport. A quantitative comparison of the axially averaged convective flow as determined by MRV and CFD shows a very good matching with an agreement of ±5% and 10% for printed and commercial samples, respectively. The impact of maldistribution on the gas flow pattern can be observed in both simulation and experiments, confirming the existence of an entrance effect. Gas displacement measurements, however, revealed that diffusive interchannel transport can also contribute to maldistribution, as was shown for the commercial sample. The good agreement between the simulation and experiments underpins the reliability of both methods for studying gas hydrodynamics within opaque monolith structures.
Keywords
Computational Fluid Dynamics, dispersion, flow, gas, maldistribution, NMR, velocity
Suggested Citation
Mirdrikvand M, Sadeghi M, Pesch GR, Dreher W, Thöming J. Full-Field Comparison of MRV and CFD of Gas Flow through Regular Catalytic Monolithic Structures. (2023). LAPSE:2023.24932
Author Affiliations
Mirdrikvand M: Chemical Process Engineering Group, Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany [ORCID]
Sadeghi M: Chemical Process Engineering Group, Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany [ORCID]
Pesch GR: Chemical Process Engineering Group, Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany [ORCID]
Dreher W: In-Vivo-MR Group, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
Thöming J: Chemical Process Engineering Group, Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
9
Issue
3
First Page
566
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-03-23
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr9030566, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.24932
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doi:10.3390/pr9030566
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Mar 28, 2023
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