LAPSE:2023.24701
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.24701
Mechanism of the Absent Air Column in Three Products Hydrocyclone Screen (TPHS): Experiment and Simulation
Chuanzhen Wang, Anghong Yu, Zaisheng Zhu, Haizeng Liu, Md. Shakhaoath Khan
March 28, 2023
Three products hyrdrocyclone screen (TPHS) has been proposed for particle separation based on size. In TPHS, a cylindrical screen was embedded in a conventional hydrocyclone (CH) to combine the centrifugal classification and screening to particle separation based on size. The industrial application of TPHS indicates its better device performance than CH. Although, the earlier studies reveal some common understanding for TPHS, the information of the absent air column remains unknown. Hence, the combination of physical experiment and numerical simulation was considered involving a 75 mm TPHS for this knowledge gap. First, both the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation with Reynolds stress mode and the physical experiment with a high-definition camera illustrate the development process details of a flow field in TPHS. That is, the water was imported along the tangential inlet into TPHS; then under the effects of the feed chamber wall and gravity, the liquid phase spiraled downward until the cylindrical screen passed through the sieve; as the liquid moved to the spigot, it could be discharged in time due to the small underflow port, thus the volume fraction of air rapidly reduced from 1 to 0; subsequently the water filled the TPHS and the absent air column could be observed. Furthermore, the distribution comparisons of air volume fraction and static pressure show that TPHS displayed the absent air core with the negative static pressure in the center region along the z-axis, while CH displayed the opposite features. In addition, despite the different inlet velocity, TPHS consistently presented the vanished air column which could be ascribed to the fact that the present cylindrical screen resulted in positive static pressure distribution inside TPHS.
Keywords
air column, Computational Fluid Dynamics, high definition camera experiment, reynolds stress model, three products hydrocyclone screen
Suggested Citation
Wang C, Yu A, Zhu Z, Liu H, Khan MS. Mechanism of the Absent Air Column in Three Products Hydrocyclone Screen (TPHS): Experiment and Simulation. (2023). LAPSE:2023.24701
Author Affiliations
Wang C: State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, College of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, Anhui, China [ORCID]
Yu A: State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, College of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, Anhui, China
Zhu Z: State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, College of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, Anhui, China
Liu H: State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, College of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, Anhui, China
Khan MS: Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
9
Issue
3
First Page
431
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-02-27
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr9030431, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.24701
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr9030431
Publisher Version
Download
Files
Mar 28, 2023
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
65
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Mar 28, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Mar 28, 2023
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.24701
 
Original Submitter
Auto Uploader for LAPSE
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version