LAPSE:2023.24284
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.24284
A Hybrid Optimization Approach for Autonomy Enhancement of Nearly-Zero-Energy Buildings Based on Battery Performance and Artificial Neural Networks
Giorgos S. Georgiou, Pavlos Nikolaidis, Soteris A. Kalogirou, Paul Christodoulides
March 28, 2023
Reducing the primary energy consumption in buildings and simultaneously increasing self-consumption from renewable energy sources in nearly-zero-energy buildings, as per the 2010/31/EU directive, is crucial nowadays. This work solved the problem of nearly zeroing the net grid electrical energy in buildings in real time. This target was achieved using linear programming (LP)—a convex optimization technique leading to global solutions—to optimally decide the daily charging or discharging (dispatch) of the energy storage in an adaptive manner, in real time, and hence control and minimize both the import and export grid energies. LP was assisted by equally powerful methods, such as artificial neural networks (ANN) for forecasting the building’s load demand and photovoltaic (PV) on a 24 hour basis, and genetic algorithm (GA)—a heuristic optimization technique—for driving the optimum dispatch. Moreover, to address the non-linear nature of the battery and model the energy dispatch in a more realistic manner, the proven freeware system advisor model (SAM) of National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) was integrated with the proposed approach to give the final dispatch. Assessing the case of a building, the results showed that the annual hourly profile of the import and export energies was smoothed and flattened, as compared to the cases without storage and/or using a conventional controller. With the proposed approach, the annual aggregated grid usage was reduced by 53% and the building’s annual energy needs were covered by the renewable energy system at a rate of 60%. It was therefore concluded that the proposed hybrid methodology can provide a tool to maximize the autonomy of nearly-zero-energy buildings and bring them a step closer to implementation.
Keywords
artificial neural networks, building energy optimization, building integrated photovoltaics, electrical energy storage, Genetic Algorithm, linear programming, nearly zero energy buildings
Suggested Citation
Georgiou GS, Nikolaidis P, Kalogirou SA, Christodoulides P. A Hybrid Optimization Approach for Autonomy Enhancement of Nearly-Zero-Energy Buildings Based on Battery Performance and Artificial Neural Networks. (2023). LAPSE:2023.24284
Author Affiliations
Georgiou GS: Department of Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Informatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol 3603, Cyprus [ORCID]
Nikolaidis P: Department of Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Informatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol 3603, Cyprus
Kalogirou SA: Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol 3603, Cyprus; Cyprus Academy of Science, Letters, and Arts, Nicosia 1015, Cyprus
Christodoulides P: Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol 3603, Cyprus [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
14
Article Number
E3680
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-07-17
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en13143680, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.24284
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/en13143680
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (3.3 MB)
Mar 28, 2023
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
105
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Mar 28, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Mar 28, 2023
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.24284
 
Original Submitter
Auto Uploader for LAPSE
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version