LAPSE:2023.21110
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.21110
Effects of the Current Direction on the Energy Production of a Tidal Farm: The Case of Raz Blanchard (France)
Van Thinh Nguyen, Alina Santa Cruz, Sylvain S. Guillou, Mohamad N. Shiekh Elsouk, Jérôme Thiébot
March 21, 2023
This study aims to investigate the influence of the current direction on the energy production of a tidal turbines array. It is based on a three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulation of the flow where the turbines are represented with actuator disks. The case study consists of modelling the energy extraction of a small array of turbines (staggered and aligned layouts) placed in the Raz Blanchard (Alderney Race, France). The simulations are performed with hydrodynamic data (current magnitude and direction) representative of a mean tide, with several resistance forces and ambient turbulence intensities. The influence of the current direction on the energy production is highlighted by comparing the simulations forced with the real current direction with those in which the angle of incidence between the incoming flow and the turbine’s axis is “switched off” (bi-directional flow). When the flow is aligned with the turbines’ axis (misalignment “switched off”), the staggered layout produces more than the aligned arrangement. Comparison of the two types of simulations (misalignment switched off or not) shows that the misalignment of the flow around a predominant direction reduces the energy produced by the staggered layout and increases the production of the aligned layout. Furthermore, it suggests that the mean energy produced per machine is almost the same for both layouts. Higher turbulence intensity reduces the positive effect of the directional spreading on the aligned layout production and limits the negative effect on the staggered layout production.
Keywords
actuator disk, Computational Fluid Dynamics, misalignment, tidal energy converter, tidal farm
Suggested Citation
Nguyen VT, Santa Cruz A, Guillou SS, Shiekh Elsouk MN, Thiébot J. Effects of the Current Direction on the Energy Production of a Tidal Farm: The Case of Raz Blanchard (France). (2023). LAPSE:2023.21110
Author Affiliations
Nguyen VT: Faculty of oil and gas, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, HUMG Duc Thang, Bac Tu Liem, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Santa Cruz A: Laboratoire Universitaire de Sciences Appliquées de Cherbourg (LUSAC, EA 4253), Normandy University, UNICAEN,60 rue Max Pol Fouchet, CS 20082, 50130 Cherbourg-Octeville, France
Guillou SS: Laboratoire Universitaire de Sciences Appliquées de Cherbourg (LUSAC, EA 4253), Normandy University, UNICAEN,60 rue Max Pol Fouchet, CS 20082, 50130 Cherbourg-Octeville, France
Shiekh Elsouk MN: Laboratoire Universitaire de Sciences Appliquées de Cherbourg (LUSAC, EA 4253), Normandy University, UNICAEN,60 rue Max Pol Fouchet, CS 20082, 50130 Cherbourg-Octeville, France [ORCID]
Thiébot J: Laboratoire Universitaire de Sciences Appliquées de Cherbourg (LUSAC, EA 4253), Normandy University, UNICAEN,60 rue Max Pol Fouchet, CS 20082, 50130 Cherbourg-Octeville, France [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
12
Issue
13
Article Number
E2478
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-06-27
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en12132478, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.21110
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doi:10.3390/en12132478
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Mar 21, 2023
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