LAPSE:2023.19762
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.19762
A Coordinated Charging Scheduling of Electric Vehicles Considering Optimal Charging Time for Network Power Loss Minimization
Muhammad Usman, Wajahat Ullah Khan Tareen, Adil Amin, Haider Ali, Inam Bari, Muhammad Sajid, Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian, Alex Stojcevski, Anzar Mahmood, Saad Mekhilef
March 9, 2023
Electric vehicles’ (EVs) technology is currently emerging as an alternative of traditional Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicles. EVs have been treated as an efficient way for decreasing the production of harmful greenhouse gasses and saving the depleting natural oil reserve. The modern power system tends to be more sustainable with the support of electric vehicles (EVs). However, there have been serious concerns about the network’s safe and reliable operation due to the increasing penetration of EVs into the electric grid. Random or uncoordinated charging activities cause performance degradations and overloading of the network asset. This paper proposes an Optimal Charging Starting Time (OCST)-based coordinated charging algorithm for unplanned EVs’ arrival in a low voltage residential distribution network to minimize the network power losses. A time-of-use (ToU) tariff scheme is used to make the charging course more cost effective. The concept of OCST takes the departure time of EVs into account and schedules the overnight charging event in such a way that minimum network losses are obtained, and EV customers take more advantages of cost-effective tariff zones of ToU scheme. An optimal solution is obtained by employing Binary Evolutionary Programming (BEP). The proposed algorithm is tested on IEEE-31 bus distribution system connected to numerous low voltage residential feeders populated with different EVs’ penetration levels. The results obtained from the coordinated EV charging without OCST are compared with those employing the concept of OCST. The results verify that incorporation of OCST can significantly reduce network power losses, improve system voltage profile and can give more benefits to the EV customers by accommodating them into low-tariff zones.
Keywords
coordinated charging, electric vehicle, low voltage distribution network, optimal charging starting time, Optimization
Suggested Citation
Usman M, Tareen WUK, Amin A, Ali H, Bari I, Sajid M, Seyedmahmoudian M, Stojcevski A, Mahmood A, Mekhilef S. A Coordinated Charging Scheduling of Electric Vehicles Considering Optimal Charging Time for Network Power Loss Minimization. (2023). LAPSE:2023.19762
Author Affiliations
Usman M: Department of Electrical Engineering, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250, Pakistan [ORCID]
Tareen WUK: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Amin A: Department of Electrical Engineering, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250, Pakistan [ORCID]
Ali H: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, University of Technology Nowshera, Nowshera 24100, Pakistan [ORCID]
Bari I: Department of System Engineering, Military Technological College, Muscat 111, Oman [ORCID]
Sajid M: Department of Electrical Engineering, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250, Pakistan
Seyedmahmoudian M: School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia
Stojcevski A: School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia
Mahmood A: Department of Electrical Engineering, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250, Pakistan
Mekhilef S: School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia; Power Electronics and Renewable Energy Research Laboratory (PEARL), Department of Electrical Engineering, University o [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
17
First Page
5336
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-08-27
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en14175336, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.19762
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doi:10.3390/en14175336
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