LAPSE:2023.19085
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.19085
Fault Classification System for Switchgear CBM from an Ultrasound Analysis Technique Using Extreme Learning Machine
Sanuri Ishak, Chong Tak Yaw, Siaw Paw Koh, Sieh Kiong Tiong, Chai Phing Chen, Talal Yusaf
March 9, 2023
Currently, the existing condition-based maintenance (CBM) diagnostic test practices for ultrasound require the tester to interpret test results manually. Different testers may give different opinions or interpretations of the detected ultrasound. It leads to wrong interpretation due to depending on tester experience. Furthermore, there is no commercially available product to standardize the interpretation of the ultrasound data. Therefore, the objective is the correct interpretation of an ultrasound, which is one of the CBM methods for medium switchgears, by using an artificial neural network (ANN), to give more accurate results when assessing their condition. Information and test results from various switchgears were gathered in order to develop the classification and severity of the corona, surface discharge, and arcing inside of the switchgear. The ultrasound data were segregated based on their defects found during maintenance. In total, 314 cases of normal, 160 cases of the corona, 149 cases of tracking, and 203 cases of arcing were collected. Noise from ultrasound data was removed before uploading it as a training process to the ANN engine, which used the extreme learning machine (ELM) model. The developed AI-based switchgear faults classification system was designed and incorporated with the feature of scalability and can be tested and replicated for other switchgear conditions. A customized graphical user interface (GUI), Ultrasound Analyzer System (UAS), was also developed, to enable users to obtain the switchgear condition or classification output via a graphical interface screen. Hence, accurate decision-making based on this analysis can be made to prioritize the urgency for the remedial works.
Keywords
artificial neural network, condition-based maintenance, decision-making, extreme learning machine, fault diagnosis, graphical user interface, switchgear, ultrasound
Suggested Citation
Ishak S, Yaw CT, Koh SP, Tiong SK, Chen CP, Yusaf T. Fault Classification System for Switchgear CBM from an Ultrasound Analysis Technique Using Extreme Learning Machine. (2023). LAPSE:2023.19085
Author Affiliations
Ishak S: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (The Energy University), Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Malaysia
Yaw CT: Institute of Sustainable Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (The Energy University), Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Malaysia [ORCID]
Koh SP: Institute of Sustainable Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (The Energy University), Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Malaysia
Tiong SK: Institute of Sustainable Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (The Energy University), Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Malaysia
Chen CP: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (The Energy University), Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Malaysia
Yusaf T: School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Brisbane, OLD 4009, Australia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
19
First Page
6279
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-10-02
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en14196279, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.19085
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doi:10.3390/en14196279
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