LAPSE:2023.14834
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.14834
LPSRS: Low-Power Multi-Hop Synchronization Based on Reference Node Scheduling for Internet of Things
March 1, 2023
Time synchronization is one of the most fundamental problems on the internet of things (IoT). The IoT requires low power and an efficient synchronization protocol to minimize power consumption and conserve battery power. This paper introduces an efficient method for time synchronization in the IoT called low-power multi-hop synchronization (LPSRS). It employs a reference node scheduling mechanism to avoid packet collisions and minimize the communication overhead, which has a big impact on power consumption. The performance of LPSRS has been evaluated and compared to previous synchronization methods, HRTS and R-Sync, via real hardware networks and simulations. The results show that LPSRS achieves a better performance in terms of power consumption (transmitted messages). In particular, for a large network of 450 nodes, LPSRS reduced the total number of transmitted messages by 53% and 49% compared to HRTS and R-Sync, respectively.
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Keywords
HRTS, IoT, low power, LPSRS, R-sync, Scheduling, time synchronization
Subject
Suggested Citation
Elsharief M, El-Gawad MAA, Ko H, Pack S. LPSRS: Low-Power Multi-Hop Synchronization Based on Reference Node Scheduling for Internet of Things. (2023). LAPSE:2023.14834
Author Affiliations
Elsharief M: Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon 34158, Korea; Department of Electrical Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11651, Egypt [ORCID]
El-Gawad MAA: National Telecommunication Institute, Cairo 11768, Egypt
Ko H: Department of Computer Convergence Software, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea [ORCID]
Pack S: School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea [ORCID]
El-Gawad MAA: National Telecommunication Institute, Cairo 11768, Egypt
Ko H: Department of Computer Convergence Software, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea [ORCID]
Pack S: School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
6
First Page
2289
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-03-21
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en15062289, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.14834
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en15062289
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Mar 1, 2023
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