LAPSE:2021.0507
Published Article
LAPSE:2021.0507
Impact of Process Parameters and Bulk Properties on Quality of Dried Hops
Sharvari Raut, Gardis J. E. von Gersdorff, Jakob Münsterer, Klaus Kammhuber, Oliver Hensel, Barbara Sturm
June 10, 2021
Hops are critical to the brewing industry. In commercial hop drying, a large bulk of hops is dried in multistage kilns for several hours. This affects the drying behavior and alters the amount and chemical composition of the hop oils. To understand these changes, hops of the var. Hallertauer Tradition were dried in bulks of 15, 25 and 35 kg/m² at 60 °C and 0.35 m/s. Additionally, bulks of 25 kg/m² were also dried at 65 °C and 0.45 m/s to assess the effect of change in temperature and velocity, respectively. The results obtained show that bulk weights significantly influence the drying behavior. Classification based on the cone size reveals 45.4% medium cones, 41.2% small cones and 8.6% large cones. The highest ΔE value of 6.3 and specific energy consumption (113,476 kJ/kgH2O) were observed for the 15 kg/m² bulk. Increasing the temperature from 60 °C to 65 °C increased the oil yield losses by about 7% and myrcene losses by 22%. The results obtained show that it is important to define and consider optimum bulk and process parameters, to optimize the hop drying process to improve the process efficiency as well the product quality.
Keywords
bulk weight, chemical analysis, energy consumption, hop cones size distribution
Suggested Citation
Raut S, Gersdorff GJEV, Münsterer J, Kammhuber K, Hensel O, Sturm B. Impact of Process Parameters and Bulk Properties on Quality of Dried Hops. (2021). LAPSE:2021.0507
Author Affiliations
Raut S: Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstr. 1a, D-37213 Witzenhausen, Germany
Gersdorff GJEV: Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstr. 1a, D-37213 Witzenhausen, Germany
Münsterer J: Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture (LfL), Hop Competence Centre Production Technologies, Hüll, 85354 Wolnzach, Germany
Kammhuber K: Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture (LfL), Hop Research Centre Hüll, 85354 Wolnzach, Germany
Hensel O: Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstr. 1a, D-37213 Witzenhausen, Germany [ORCID]
Sturm B: Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstr. 1a, D-37213 Witzenhausen, Germany; Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Max-Eyth Allee 100, 14469 Potsdam, Germany; Albrecht Danie [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
11
Article Number
E1507
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-11-20
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr8111507, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2021.0507
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doi:10.3390/pr8111507
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Jun 10, 2021
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Jun 10, 2021
 
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Calvin Tsay
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