LAPSE:2021.0494
Published Article
LAPSE:2021.0494
How to Power the Energy−Water Nexus: Coupling Desalination and Hydrogen Energy Storage in Mini-Grids with Reversible Solid Oxide Cells
June 2, 2021
Sustainable Development Goals establish the main challenges humankind is called to tackle to assure equal comfort of living worldwide. Among these, the access to affordable renewable energy and clean water are overriding, especially in the context of developing economies. Reversible Solid Oxide Cells (rSOC) are a pivotal technology for their sector-coupling potential. This paper aims at studying the implementation of such a technology in new concept PV-hybrid energy storage mini-grids with close access to seawater. In such assets, rSOCs have a double useful effect: charge/discharge of the bulk energy storage combined with seawater desalination. Based on the outcomes of an experimental proof-of-concept on a single cell operated with salty water, the operation of the novel mini-grid is simulated throughout a solar year. Simulation results identify the fittest mini-grid configuration in order to achieve energy and environmental optimization, hence scoring a renewable penetration of more than 95%, marginal CO2 emissions (13 g/kWh), and almost complete coverage of load demand. Sector-coupling co-production rate (desalinated water versus electricity issued from the rSOC) is 0.29 L/kWh.
Keywords
desalination, electrolysis, Energy Storage, Hydrogen, mini-grids, power-to-gas, renewables, rSOC, sector-coupling, Water
Suggested Citation
Baldinelli A, Barelli L, Bidini G, Cinti G, Di Michele A, Mondi F. How to Power the Energy−Water Nexus: Coupling Desalination and Hydrogen Energy Storage in Mini-Grids with Reversible Solid Oxide Cells. (2021). LAPSE:2021.0494
Author Affiliations
Baldinelli A: Department of Engineering, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy [ORCID]
Barelli L: Department of Engineering, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy [ORCID]
Bidini G: Department of Engineering, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy
Cinti G: Department of Engineering, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy [ORCID]
Di Michele A: Department of Physics and Geology, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Pascoli 93, 06123 Perugia, Italy [ORCID]
Mondi F: Department of Engineering, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
11
Article Number
E1494
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-11-19
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr8111494, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2021.0494
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doi:10.3390/pr8111494
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Jun 2, 2021
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CC BY 4.0
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Jun 2, 2021
 
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Jun 2, 2021
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https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2021.0494
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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