LAPSE:2021.0099
Published Article
LAPSE:2021.0099
Melt Stable Functionalized Organosolv and Kraft Lignin Thermoplastic
March 1, 2021
A shift towards an economically viable biomass biorefinery concept requires the use of all biomass fractions (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin) for the production of high added-value products. As lignin is often underutilized, the establishment of lignin valorization routes is highly important. In-house produced organosolv as well as commercial Kraft lignin were used in this study. The aim of the current work was to make a comparative study of thermoplastic biomaterials from two different types of lignins. Native lignins were alkylate with two different alkyl iodides to produce ether-functionalized lignins. Successful etherification was verified by FT-IR spectroscopy, changes in the molecular weight of lignin, as well as 13C and 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). The thermal stability of etherified lignin samples was considerably improved with the T2% of organosolv to increase from 143 °C to up to 213 °C and of Kraft lignin from 133 °C to up to 168 °C, and glass transition temperature was observed. The present study shows that etherification of both organosolv and Kraft lignin with alkyl halides can produce lignin thermoplastic biomaterials with low glass transition temperature. The length of the alkyl chain affects thermal stability as well as other thermal properties.
Keywords
etherification, Kraft lignin, lignin, lignin functionalization, organosolv, thermoplastics
Subject
Suggested Citation
Bhattacharyya S, Matsakas L, Rova U, Christakopoulos P. Melt Stable Functionalized Organosolv and Kraft Lignin Thermoplastic. (2021). LAPSE:2021.0099
Author Affiliations
Bhattacharyya S: Chemistry of Interfaces, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden [ORCID]
Matsakas L: Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden [ORCID]
Rova U: Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden [ORCID]
Christakopoulos P: Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
9
Article Number
E1108
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-09-05
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr8091108, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2021.0099
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doi:10.3390/pr8091108
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Mar 1, 2021
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CC BY 4.0
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Mar 1, 2021
 
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Mar 1, 2021
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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