LAPSE:2021.0077
Published Article
LAPSE:2021.0077
Optimal Energy Management for Microgrids Considering Uncertainties in Renewable Energy Generation and Load Demand
Haotian Wu, Hang Li, Xueping Gu
February 22, 2021
This paper proposes an efficient power management approach for the 24 h-ahead optimal maneuver of Mega−scale grid−connected microgrids containing a huge penetration of wind power, dispatchable distributed generation (diesel generator), energy storage system and local loads. The proposed energy management optimization objective aims to minimize the microgrid expenditure for fuel, operation and maintenance and main grid power import. It also aims to maximize the microgrid revenue by exporting energy to the upstream utility grid. The optimization model considers the uncertainties of the wind energy and power consumptions in the microgrids, and appropriate forecasting techniques are implemented to handle the uncertainties. The optimization model is formulated for a day-ahead optimization timeline with one-hour time steps, and it is solved using the ant colony optimization (ACO)-based metaheuristic approach. Actual data and parameters obtained from a practical microgrid platform in Atlanta, GA, USA are employed to formulate and validate the proposed energy management approach. Several simulations considering various operational scenarios are achieved to reveal the efficacy of the devised methodology. The obtained findings show the efficacy of the devised approach in various operational cases of the microgrids. To further confirm the efficacy of the devised approach, the achieved findings are compared to a pattern search (PS) optimization-based energy management approach and demonstrate outperformed performances with respect to solution optimality and computing time.
Keywords
ant colony optimization, energy management, microgrids, Optimization, pattern search optimization, Renewable and Sustainable Energy, uncertainty, wind power
Suggested Citation
Wu H, Li H, Gu X. Optimal Energy Management for Microgrids Considering Uncertainties in Renewable Energy Generation and Load Demand. (2021). LAPSE:2021.0077
Author Affiliations
Wu H: School of Electric and Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
Li H: CEPREI (Beijing) Industrial Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100041, China
Gu X: School of Electric and Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
9
Article Number
E1086
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-09-02
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr8091086, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2021.0077
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doi:10.3390/pr8091086
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Feb 22, 2021
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Feb 22, 2021
 
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Calvin Tsay
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