LAPSE:2020.0320
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.0320
Systematic Experimental Investigation of Segregation Direction and Layer Inversion in Binary Liquid-Fluidized Bed
Alberto Di Renzo, Giacomo Rito, Francesco P. Di Maio
April 1, 2020
Multi-component liquid-fluidized beds are encountered in a variety of industrial processes. Often, segregation severely affects the performance of the process unit. Unfortunately, size-driven and density-driven separation processes may occur with a complex interplay, showing prevailing mechanisms that change with the operating conditions. For example, when the solids exhibit contrasting differences in size and density, even the direction of segregation can turn out hard to predict, giving rise for some systems to the so-called “layer inversion phenomenon”. A systematic experimental investigation is presented on 14 different binary beds composed of glass beads and ABS spheres with different size and density ratios and different bed composition. The analysis allows assessing the reliability of a model for predicting the segregation direction of fluidized binary beds (the Particle Segregation Model, PSM). By measurements of the solids’ concentration at the surface, expansion/segregation properties and the inversion voidage are compared with the PSM predictions, offering a direct means of model validation. Both the segregation direction throughout the expansion range and the value of the inversion voidage are compared. Extensive qualitative agreement is obtained for 12 out of 14 fluidized mixtures. Quantitatively, the average discrepancy between predicted and measured inversion voidage is below 5%, with a maximum of 17%.
Keywords
expansion, layer inversion, liquid-fluidization, Mixing, multi-component beds, segregation
Suggested Citation
Di Renzo A, Rito G, Di Maio FP. Systematic Experimental Investigation of Segregation Direction and Layer Inversion in Binary Liquid-Fluidized Bed. (2020). LAPSE:2020.0320
Author Affiliations
Di Renzo A: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Modellistica, Elettronica e Sistemistica, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 45a, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy [ORCID]
Rito G: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Modellistica, Elettronica e Sistemistica, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 45a, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
Di Maio FP: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Modellistica, Elettronica e Sistemistica, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 45a, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
2
Article Number
E177
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-02-04
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr8020177, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2020.0320
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doi:10.3390/pr8020177
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Apr 1, 2020
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CC BY 4.0
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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