LAPSE:2025.0502
Published Article

LAPSE:2025.0502
The flipped classroom: The good, the bad, and the surprising
June 27, 2025
Abstract
Three different implementations of the flipped class paradigm were used to teach Chemical Engineering students at Imperial College London (ICL) in the 2023-24 academic year: (1) The 3rd year elective course Introduction to Numerical Methods (INM) taught in its entirety in flipped format (the good); (2) The 2nd year core course on Process Dynamics and Control (PDC), with the first half of the course on process dynamics taught in traditional lecture format, and the second half on process control taught in flipped format (the bad); and (3) a one-week workshop on heat integration, taught as part of a 3rd year core course on Process Design (PD), taught in flipped format (the surprising). This paper describes these three implementations in detail and presents and analyzes the responses from student surveys intended to ascertain students perceptions about the level of their satisfaction with the flipped class approach and the degree to which they achieved mastery of the taught materials. The actual learning outcomes are also analysed, that is, the exam results in the case of the first two courses, and the performance of the students on their design project, for the last course. The paper ends with conclusions and recommendations concerning how the flipped class paradigm should be implemented, depending on the classroom situation for which it is intended.
Three different implementations of the flipped class paradigm were used to teach Chemical Engineering students at Imperial College London (ICL) in the 2023-24 academic year: (1) The 3rd year elective course Introduction to Numerical Methods (INM) taught in its entirety in flipped format (the good); (2) The 2nd year core course on Process Dynamics and Control (PDC), with the first half of the course on process dynamics taught in traditional lecture format, and the second half on process control taught in flipped format (the bad); and (3) a one-week workshop on heat integration, taught as part of a 3rd year core course on Process Design (PD), taught in flipped format (the surprising). This paper describes these three implementations in detail and presents and analyzes the responses from student surveys intended to ascertain students perceptions about the level of their satisfaction with the flipped class approach and the degree to which they achieved mastery of the taught materials. The actual learning outcomes are also analysed, that is, the exam results in the case of the first two courses, and the performance of the students on their design project, for the last course. The paper ends with conclusions and recommendations concerning how the flipped class paradigm should be implemented, depending on the classroom situation for which it is intended.
Record ID
Keywords
active learning, Chemical engineering education, flipped classroom
Subject
Suggested Citation
Lewin DR, Shah N, Barzilai A. The flipped classroom: The good, the bad, and the surprising. Systems and Control Transactions 4:2178-2184 (2025) https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.192842
Author Affiliations
Lewin DR:
Shah N:
Barzilai A:
Shah N:
Barzilai A:
Journal Name
Systems and Control Transactions
Volume
4
First Page
2178
Last Page
2184
Year
2025
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: 2178-2184-1145-SCT-4-2025, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2025.0502
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https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.192842
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LAPSE:2025.0584
The flipped classroom: The good, th...
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Jun 27, 2025
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References Cited
- Lewin DR, Barzilai A. The flip side of teaching process design and process control to chemical engineering undergraduates - and completely online to boot. Educ. for Chem. Eng. 39:44-57 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2022.02.003
- Lewin DR, Barzilai A. A hybrid-flipped course in numerical methods for chemical engineers. Comput. Chem. Eng. 172, 108167 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2023.108167
- Kolb D. Experimental learning as the science of learning and development. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1984)
- Bloom BS. The 2-sigma problem: The search for methods of instruction as effective as one-to-one tutoring. Educational Researcher, 13(6): 4-16(1984) https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X013006004
- Riggs JB. An Introduction to Numerical Methods for Chemical Engineers, Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas (1988)
- Carnahan B, Luther HA, Wilkes JO. Applied Numerical Methods, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY (1969)
- Seborg DE, Edgar TF, Mellichamp DA, Doyle III FJ. Process Dynamics and Control, 4th Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY (2017)
- Seider WD, Lewin DR, Seader JD, Widagdo S, Gani R, Ng KM. Product and Process Design Principles: Synthesis, Analysis and Evaluation, 4th Edition John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY (2017)
- Lewin DR. What can we learn from exam grade distributions? Int. Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 15(2), Article 7 (2021) https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2021.150207

