LAPSE:2021.0710
Published Article
LAPSE:2021.0710
Alpha Amylase from Bacillus pacificus Associated with Brown Algae Turbinaria ornata: Cultural Conditions, Purification, and Biochemical Characterization
Mona Alonazi, Aida Karray, Ahmed Yacine Badjah-Hadj-Ahmed, Abir Ben Bacha
September 16, 2021
We aimed in the current study, the identification of a marine bacterial amylase produced by Bacillus pacificus, which was associated with Turbinaria ornata. Cultural conditions were optimized for the highest amylase production on Tryptic soy broth media supplemented with starch 1% at initial pH 9, 55 °C for 24 h. The newly purified amylase was characterized for a possible biotechnological application. Data indicated that the obtained amylase with a molecular weight of 40 kD and the N-terminal sequence of the first 30 amino acids of amBp showed a high degree of homology with known alpha amylase, and was stable at 60 °C of pH 11. Among the tested substrate analogs, amBp was almost fully active on Alylose and Alylopectine (97%), but moderately hydrolyzed glycogen < sucrose < maltose < lactose. Therefore, the current amylase mainly generated maltohexaose from starch. Mg2+ and Zn2+ improved amylase activity up to 170%. While ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) similarly induced the greatest activity with purified amylase, PCMB had the least effect. Regarding all these characteristics, amylase from marine bacterial symbionts amBp has a new promising feature for probable therapeutic, industrial, and nutritional applications.
Keywords
Bacillus pacificus, characterization, purification, α-amylase
Subject
Suggested Citation
Alonazi M, Karray A, Badjah-Hadj-Ahmed AY, Ben Bacha A. Alpha Amylase from Bacillus pacificus Associated with Brown Algae Turbinaria ornata: Cultural Conditions, Purification, and Biochemical Characterization. (2021). LAPSE:2021.0710
Author Affiliations
Alonazi M: Biochemistry Department, Science College, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Karray A: Laboratoire de Biochimie et de Génie Enzymatique des Lipases, ENIS Route de Soukra, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia [ORCID]
Badjah-Hadj-Ahmed AY: Chemistry Department, Science College, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia
Ben Bacha A: Biochemistry Department, Science College, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia; Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology Applied to Crop Improvement, Faculty of Science of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
9
Issue
1
First Page
pr9010016
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-12-23
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr9010016, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2021.0710
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr9010016
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (2.7 MB)
Sep 16, 2021
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
330
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Sep 16, 2021
 
Verified by curator on
Sep 16, 2021
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2021.0710
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version